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Learn ways to adapt housing for children, elderly, wheelchair users, vision, and hearing impaired. Explore Universal Design principles and their benefits for all. Complete practical assignments for hands-on learning.
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Objective 1.03: Explain ways to adapt housing to meet special needs.
Special Needs for Children • Install gates at top and bottom of stairs • Lock all cabinets • Secure door knobs • Cover outlets.
Special Needs for the Elderly • Floors of one type (all wood, all vinyl) for walkers and wheelchairs • Remove rugs • Provide safety bars in the bathroom near toilet; bars and seat in tub area.
Additional lighting in hallways • Lever style handles on doors and sinks.
Special Needs for Wheel Chairs • Doorway thresholds flush with floors • Ramps.
Special Needs for Impaired Vision • Mark the flooring changes with reflective paint • Create unobstructed traffic patterns • Telephone should have large numerals or Braille.
Special Needs for Hearing Impaired • Install lighting to flash for doorbells, smoke alarms, and telephones • TTY/TDD: teletypewriter/telecommunications device for the deaf.
Universal Design • Many of the features we have just looked at can be beneficial to people without physical limitations • This is called Universal Design and was developed by Ronald Mace at NCSU • Universal design benefits people of all ages and abilities, not just those with disabilities, at little or no extra cost.
Assignment • Begin on page 476 in Housing Decisions – “Benefits of Universal Design to All Users” • List at least 4 ways Universal Design can benefit people without physical limitations in each of these areas: • Entrances • Kitchens • Bathrooms • General Interiors
Entrances • Level • Covered • Full-length side windows.
Kitchens • Knee space • Variable height work surfaces • Pull-out shelves • Lever-type water controls.
Bathrooms • Adjustable height shower head • Grab bars • Mirror extending downward.
General Interior • 32” – 36” minimum door openings • Lever door handles • Adjustable height closet rods • Windows placed low on walls • Electrical outlets 18” from floor.
Identify the changes that need to be made to this kitchen so that it meets Universal design principles.
Assignment • Work with a partner • Find a picture of a living room, kitchen, bathroom or bedroom • Glue to construction paper • Identify and label changes that can be made so that the room will meet Universal Design criteria • Put both names on the BACK of your paper.