Take a handout on your way in. Turn in your study guide to Learning Goal 4. It is on page 7.

1. Hi • Take a handout on your way in. • Turn in your study guide to Learning Goal 4. It is on page 7. • If you were absent Friday, show me what you need to show me. An updated YouTube link was added this morning after it was pointed out that the one I had on the website isn’t working anymore. • Need to Know Lists due Wednesday. Test Thursday. • “Better Days” • Citizen King

2. If you don’t have much interest in or appreciation of art… If you do have an interest in and/or an appreciation of art… What is the “follow up question” you’d ask if you thought someone was trying to feed you a line and you think they don’t know jack about art nor do they appreciate it to make sure that you don’t marry the wrong person and live a life of misery wishing you could go back in time to that night and catch them telling you a little fib? • What is the “one sentence” you’ll have ready when on a date with the person of your dreams who does, and you don’t want to blow it, and live a life of loneliness, all by yourself, surrounded by a bunch of cats in your mom’s basement?

3. Yinz/Y’all • Utiwity belt • “Nawlins” • “Nahfik” • “Redd up da Haus” • “Jeet Jet?”, “Nah, d’jooh?” • “Hit dat tater.” • Brudder • Chipchopt ‘am • Sammitch • Dahnaceller, strip, stadium, etc. • Wooshwindas • Stillers • ‘Sliberty • Fixin’ da • Funny Wagon • Main Drag • Keller • Melk • JK • LOL • IIRC • DM • ROFL • TTYL • TY • # • L8R • OMG • YOLO

4. Take a piece of notebook paper and draw a line down the middle. • During Super Bowl XLVIII, Coca-Cola ran a 60 second advertisement that lit up social media. Some applauded it; others were offended by it. • On the left side of your page, draw a  and on the right side a . After viewing the commercial, briefly write why you think some loved the commercial and why you think others hated it.

5. Learning Goal 4 • I will be able to: • Identify Dante and his most famous work • Explain how and why language is spread • Explain why Dante was so important • Identify Niccolo Machiavelli and his most famous work • Explain the adjective “Machiavellian” • Summarize why Machiavelli was so important to European history and why he is important in this class moving forward.

6. Dante Dante’s importance Niccolo Machiavelli Machiavellian Machiavelli’s importance • 1265-1321, Divine Comedy, “Inferno” most famous, about journey through 9 rings of hell • Most important R. poet, called “father of Italian language” because helped spread Italian • Before, published in Latin, publishing in Italian meant everyone could read it and used language the same, Many studies show language is the most powerful force that unites people • 1469-1527, The Prince, about how to get, keep, and use power • Adj describing someone more concerned with power than with morals • Book read and advice used by European kings, many of whom we’ll study in this course

7. THROUGH ME YOU ENTER INTO THE CITY OF WOE THROUGH ME YOU ENTER INTO ETERNAL PAIN THROUGH ME YOU ENTER THE POPULATION OF LOSS ABANDON ALL HOPE, YOU WHO ENTER HERE

10. Learning Goal 5 • I will be able to: • Summarize how the ideals of the Renaissance moved into northern Europe • Define/Explain Christian humanism • Identify William Shakespeare and Johan Gutenberg and explain the contribution(s) of each • Compare and contrast the Northern Renaissance and the Italian Renaissance

12. “a turning point in our civilization” “information revolution is only just beginning” “more and more difficult to keep citizens in the dark” “unleash the power of ideas” “Transmit information so much more easily and freely”

13. In our time, thanks to the talent and industry of those from the Rhine, books have emerged in lavish numbers. A book that once would've belonged only to the rich -- nay, to a king -- can now be seen under a modest roof. ... There is nothing nowadays that our children ... fail to know. -Sebastian Brant, 1500

14. Northern Renaissance Christian Humanism Shakespeare Northern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance • Ideas of Renaissance (humanism, secularism) moved from Italian Peninsula to N Europe for two reasons • 1. Hundred Years War ended – societies more stable and populations grew as people focused on themselves/progress • 2. Printing Press invented by Johann Gutenberg in 1440 – easier to spread ideas to universities in N Europe • Critical of Church, wanted reforms to society • Thomas More – “Utopia” an ideal place with no greed, corruption, war, need for $$$, human nature? • 1564-1616, almost 2,000 new words, led to standardization of English language • Did he write his works? – never in S Europe, yet wrote about ideas there; used 5 times as many words as the avg human vocabulary; not formally educated • Common – new ways of thinking, focus on lit and the arts • Different – NR held on to religious ideals more, art more focused on realistic lives of people

16. Thomas More - Utopia

17. Human nature? • In a land like that, the evil take advantage!

18. William Shakespeare • Hamlet • Romeo & Juliet • The Merchant of Venice • Othello • A Midsummer Night’s Dream • Macbeth • King Lear • Julius Caesar

28. Ring a ring a rosy (British) • Ring around the rosy, a pocket full of posies, ashes, ashes, we all fall down. Ring Around the Rosie