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Solar Energy- P hotovoltaic C ells. Amelia Romero. PV Cells can replace…. Where does the water go? – Thermal Pollution??. Transportation. Mining-. The trains and boats deliver the coal to the power plant . . The coal is burned to heat water to make steam . .
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Solar Energy- Photovoltaic Cells Amelia Romero
PV Cells can replace… Where does the water go? – Thermal Pollution?? Transportation Mining- The trains andboats deliverthe coal to thepower plant. The coal isburned to heatwater to makesteam. Coal is dug upand sent ontrains andboats. Improvements could bring the costdown from $1.90 to $2.10 per watt to $1.65 per watt. Indirect emissions of coal other fossil fuels used to generate the electricity for PV manufacturing facilities.
It takes power to make powerManufacturing a photovoltaic • The energy balance of a PV system is expressed by the Energy Pay-Back Time (EPBT), which is the time it takes for the PV system to generate the amount of energy equal to that used in its production. • EPBT varies according to site
EPBT of a PV system varies between 1-6 years Greenhouse gas emissions in PV life-cycle CO2 Heavy metal emissions in PV life-cycle Heavy metals are emitted directly during the manufacturing process – Cadmium Round-mounted installations in the U.S., subjected to an insolation of 1,800 kW/yr, EPBT was calculated to be only 1.1 years
Advantages Disadvantages Cost location (climate and clouds) Dependent on the sun. Space (batteries and solar panels) Disposal Transportation of the parts Manufacturing • Lower your utility bills • quiet, reliable, fossil-fuel free • avoids greenhouse gas emissions • can operate for many years with little maintenance or intervention after their initial set-up • locally available renewable resource.
Works Cited • http://www.gosolarinarizona.com/solar/photovoltaic(PV)solar/what-is-a-solar-power-system.asp • http://www.solardirect.com/pv/pvlist/pvlist.htm • http://www.solarenergy-solarpower.com/disadvantages-of-solar-panels.html • http://www.cetonline.org/Renewables/PV_pro_con.php • http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=engineering-silicon-solar-cells • http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=solar-cells-prove-cleaner-way-to-produce-power • http://www.leonardo-energy.org/emissions-photovoltaic-manufacturing