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Antebellum Mississippi

Antebellum Mississippi. Mississippi Studies Coach Marbury ( cdt Mrs. Bailey). Slavery in MS. I. Brought by the French in 1700s From W. Africa or Caribbean Gov. Bienville & the Black Codes 1724 Included rights, marriage, property, gatherings, and punishments. Slave Contributions.

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Antebellum Mississippi

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  1. Antebellum Mississippi Mississippi Studies Coach Marbury (cdt Mrs. Bailey)

  2. Slavery in MS I. • Brought by the French in 1700s • From W. Africa or Caribbean • Gov. Bienville & the Black Codes 1724 • Included rights, marriage, property, gatherings, and punishments

  3. Slave Contributions • Natchez District prospered due to slave labor throughout the 1700s • Agriculture was the main occupation for slaves • Tobacco & indigo (Spanish), later cotton

  4. “King Cotton” II. • Cotton gin- 1793 • In 1795, it was introduced to Natchez • Who built the first cotton gin in MS?? • Soon, cotton became the primary cash crop in the South! • Earned the nickname “King Cotton”-it’s importance to MS

  5. Where was it grown? • Improved cotton= more production! • Produced all over the state • Cotton was grown by everyone, but MOSTLY by farmers on __________ • Labor used??

  6. Slave Society III. Jobs: • Cooked, cleaned, tended animals, made clothes, took care of small children • Some were able to become blacksmiths, carpenters, & brick masons

  7. Slave Society IV. Community: • No rights • Considered property • Families separated • Couldn’t testify in court • Ate meals together • Owners provided medical care • Lived in log cabins on plantations • Practiced Christianity

  8. Slave Society V. Freedom & Resistance: • “free blacks” • Natchez & Vicksburg • Restrictions:

  9. Slave Society V. Freedom & Resistance: • Punishment was met with resistance • Run-aways • Nat Turner-1831, VA • Fears of whites in MS • No rebellions in MS

  10. MS Economy • VI. • Prosperous period • “easy credit” • “specie” • Andrew Jackson’s policies led to depression in MS • Planters Bank- Natchez “pet bank” • More $ in circulation=? • Used to buy federal land • 1. land must be paid for in “specie”, 2. banks couldn’t provide the “specie”, 3. banks failed!= Panic of 1837 • Resulted in the depression of 1837-1841 :Gov’t took back land, cotton prices fell, • Banks disappeared

  11. MS Transportation • VII • Economy depended on adequate transportation! • Steamboats • Railroads

  12. Native Americans in Antebellum MS • Assimilation?? • Native Americans were mostly against assimilation • Reason: • After the war of 1812, the gov’t gave up assimilation • Treaties- got the Native Americans to go west of the MS River & give land to the US gov’t • 1.Treaty of Ft. Adams-1801 Cherokee • 2. Treaty of Mt. Dexter-1805 Choctaw/ 4 mil acres • 3. Treaty of Doak’s Stand-1820 Choctaw/ 5 mil acres • 4. Treaty of Dancing Rabbit-1830 Choctaw/ 10 mil acres • 4. Treaty of Pontotoc Creek-1832 Chickasaw/ north MS • “Trail of Tears”-path of the Native Americans to OK • -because of the large number that died on the way to OK • -died of disease, starvation, weather conditions

  13. Native Americans in Antebellum MS

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