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What is Architecture? Buildings House Church Office School Bank Library A Cave? A Tent?. Is a roof required? Stadium Amphitheatre (Camp Bonner) Do you have to be able to go inside? The Great Pyramids Stonehenge Is sculpture architecture? Statue of Liberty Gateway Arch (St. Louis)
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What is Architecture? • Buildings • House • Church • Office • School • Bank • Library • A Cave? • A Tent?
Is a roof required? • Stadium • Amphitheatre (Camp Bonner) • Do you have to be able to go inside? • The Great Pyramids • Stonehenge • Is sculpture architecture? • Statue of Liberty • Gateway Arch (St. Louis) • Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Architectural Process • Owner hires architect for building project • (or architect is chosen through design competition) • Architect interviews owner and other occupants • Building design and review • Construction documents (blueprints) • Specifications • Bid process (construction firm selection) • Work with builder – site inspections
Architect – the “Master Builder” Architects must be familiar will all aspects of building construction including:
Tools • Manual Drafting • Pencil and eraser • Triangles • Scale • T-Square • Vellum or Mylar • Onionskin (sketch paper) • Computer Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) • 2D Model • 3D Model • Model Viewer • Rendering and Animation
Professional Requirements • BS Architecture • Professional Degree or Masters (some states) • Work Experience • Pass Registration Examination
Architecture Identification Compete by patrol Points are awarded for accurate identification Each patrol may ask for “parental assistance” for no more than two identifications Bonus points may be awarded based on accurately answering questions about architecture
Architecture Identification Easy – 1 Pt
Great Pyramid at Giza 2600 to 2480BC
White House 1801,1829
Statue of Liberty 1886
Dulles Airport 1962
Eiffel Tower 1889
Washington Monument 1885
Gateway Arch 1966
Holy Cross Academy 1998
Architecture Identification Moderate – 2 Pts
Stonehenge 2750-1500BC
Sydney Opera House 1973
Golden Gate Bridge 1937
Sears Tower 1976
Mount Vernon 1780
Pentagon 1943
Architecture Identification Hard – 3 Pts
Notre Dame Cathedral 1250
Parthenon 438 BC
Great Wall of China 214 BC
US Supreme Court 1935
Falling Water 1934-1948
World Trade Center 1977
Taj Mahal 1653
Westminster Abbey 1400
John Hancock Center 1970
Architecture Identification Very Hard – 4 Pts
Pyramide du Louvre 1989
Guggenheim Museum 1959
Paris Opera House 1874
Crystal Palace 1851
Brooklyn Bridge 1883
Architecture Identification Impossible – 5 Pts
Chrysler Building 1930
Seagram Building 1958