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Oral Greek Quiz and Aorist Tense Basics

Practice oral quiz on Greek verbs and the aorist tense, learn about tense time and aspect. Explore aoristic and imperfective aspects in Greek.

kadeem-mccormick
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Oral Greek Quiz and Aorist Tense Basics

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  1. 2nd aorist ch11, grk102

  2. ἐπεὶ ἀφῑ́κοντο εἰς τὴν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ οἰκίᾱν, ὁ Δικαιόπολις ἔκοψε τὴν θύρᾱν.

  3. Online Resources Perseus, TLG

  4. Henry Liddell White Rabbit Alice Liddell

  5. Oral Quiz— 2nd Regular (thematic) Aorist λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι

  6. Oral Quiz: Aorist λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι

  7. Oral Quiz: Aorist λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι

  8. Oral Greek • πῶς ἔχεις; • πῶς ἕξειςαὔριον • ἕξω καλῶς / κακῶς • πῶς ἔσχεςχθές; • ἔσχον καλῶς / κακῶς • ἔσχες_____ • ἔσχε(ν)____ • ἔσχομεν____ • ἔσχετε_____ • ἔσχον_____ • τί ἐποίησας χθές; • ἠργασάμην (ἐργάζομαι) • ἐκοιμήθην (κοιμάομαι) • ἔπαισα (παίζω)

  9. πολλὰ πιὼν καὶ πολλὰ φαγὼν καὶ πολλὰ κακ᾽ εἰπὼν ἀνθρώπους κεῖμαι, Τιμοκρέων Ῥόδιος.

  10. Oral Quiz: 1st 3 Princ Pts • ἀποθνῄσκω • εἰσάγω • εἰσάγω • λείπω • μανθάνω • πάσχω

  11. Two Basic Elements of “Tense” Tense Time (the “when”) Aspect (the “how” or focus)

  12. Basic Facts. Aorist = … What time? What “aspect” (focus)? “aoristic” = simple “I did” (not “was doing”) “to do” (not “to be doing”) etc. Not “imperfective” First princ part supplies imperfective (aka present) stem Third princ part supplies aoristic active/middle stem • indic = • SIMPLE PAST “did” • imperat = • PRESENT! “do!” • inf = • PRESENT! (mostly) “to do” • PTC = • PAST or PRES “having done” / “doing”

  13. Aorist: Basic Facts (cont.) • How to form 2nd (regular thematic) aorist of ἄγω? • Find 3rdprinc. part • ἄγω ἄξω ἤγαγον • But what are the elements of ἤγαγον? • ἤγαγον is augmented form of unaugmented stem ἀγαγ- • ἀγαγ- = doubled (“reduplicated”) root • Initial ἀauments to ἠ • Is the augmented stem used for all aorist forms? • No…

  14. Oral Qui 3: Principal Parts of: • αἱρέω (take) • ________ (present) • ________(future) • ________(aorist) • ἔρχομαι (go) • ________ • ________ • ________ • λέγω (say/tell/talk) • ________ • ________ • ________ • ὁράω (see) • ________ • ________ • ________ • φέρω (bear, carry) • ________ • ________ • ________

  15. Oral Qui 3: Principal Parts of: • αἱρέω (take) • αἱρέω (present) • αἱρήσω (future) • εἷλον (aorist) • ἔρχομαι (go) • ἔρχομαι • εἶμι • ἦλθον • λέγω (say/tell/talk) • λέγω • λέξω • εἶπον • ὁράω (see) • ὁράω • ὄψομαι • εἶδον • φέρω (bear, carry) • φέρω • οἴσω • ἤνεγκον

  16. Oral Practice • τήμερον • today • αὔριον • tomorrow • χθές • yesterday • ἡ παρθένος, τῆς παρθένου • Maiden etc. • τὸ αργύριον, τοῦ ἀργυρίου • money • ὅ λόγος, τοῦ λόγου • story • ὁ σῖτος, τοῦ σίτου • food/grain

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