240 likes | 355 Views
Returns to higher education – some doubts and alternative views . John Thompson. Student choice. Whether to study What to study Where to study. Why go to university?.
E N D
Returns to higher education – some doubts and alternative views John Thompson
Student choice • Whether to study • What to study • Where to study
Why go to university? “Universities transform lives - the typical graduate earns £31,000 a year as against £19,000 a year for a non-graduate. “ Willetts “on average, graduates tend to earn substantially more than people with A-levels who did not go to university. Projected over a working lifetime, the difference is something like £100,000” – Directgov
Population • Students at English state schools and colleges • At least two A-levels or equivalents • At key stage 5 in 2008
Student choice • Whether to study • What to study • Where to study
Student choice • Whether to study • What to study • Where to study
Earnings differentials for male and female graduates compared to non-graduates with 2+ A-levels
Earnings differentials for male and female graduates compared to ALL non-graduates with 2+ A-levels
Student choice • Whether to study • What to study • Where to study
Student choice • Whether to study • What to study • Where to study
Policy development • How many places should be funded? • Share paid from the public purse? • Subject subsidy?
Social returns • Productivity versus sorting • Impact on others • Who is affected?
Social returns • Productivity versus sorting • Impact on others • Who is affected?
Social returns • Productivity versus sorting • Impact on others • Who is affected?
The catch “You must agree to repay your loan with the regulations at the time the repayments are due and as they are amended”
Those estimating • Set out all assumptions • Range estimates covering different scenarios • Detailed descriptions • Data extracts and intermediate datasets
Pundits, politicians, policy makers When advising prospective students:- • Be circumspect In policy discussions:- • Do not treat approximate and uncertain estimates as hard facts