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Spanish 1. Unidad 2 Etapa 1 “ Un Día de Clases ”. -Ar Verbs. Bringing Conjugation Back!. Introduction to verb conjugation. Click Here. -AR Verbs. The present tense is used when talking about things we are currently doing. It can also be used to talk about things in the near future.
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Spanish 1 Unidad 2 Etapa 1 “Un Día de Clases”
BringingConjugation Back! Introduction to verb conjugation. Click Here.
-AR Verbs • The present tense is used when talking about things we are currently doing. It can also be used to talk about things in the near future. • In English and Spanish verb conjugation must occur to make the sentence make sense. ALL VERBS MUST AGREE WITH THE SUBJECTS! • In English, we use a lot of helping verbs to communicate present actions. “She is swimming, We are running, I am eating”. • In Spanish the conjugation of the verb communicates the same thing. THERE ARE NO HELPING VERBS! We say, “She runs, We run, I eat”.
-Ar Verbs • To form the present tense of a regular verb that ends in –ar , • DROP the –AR ending • ADD the appropriate ending that agrees with the subject: Nadar Nad- o amos yo nado nadamos nosotros (as) as X tú nadas an a nada nadan él, ella, usted ellos(as), ustedes
Remember! • THERE ARE NO HELPING VERBS IN SPANISH! • Examples: • Los estudiantes/estudiar • Los estudiantes estudian. The students study/are studying. • Tú/llevar • Tú llevas. You wear/are wearing. • Mariana/esperar • Mariana espera. Mariana waits/is waiting O AMOS AS X A AN
Practice – Actividad 7 • Modelo – Elena estudia historia. • Yo estudio español. • Mis amigos estudian matemáticas. • Nosotros estudiamos ingles. • Federico estudia ciencias. • Tu estudias los estudios sociales. • Juana y Miguel estudian arte. • Ella estudia música. • Lorenzo y yo estudiamos literatura. • Ellas estudian computación. • Ustedes estudian historia.
ExpressingFrequencywithAdverbs • To talk about how often someone does something use expressions of frequency. • Expressions of frequency are adverbs or adverbial phrases. • These expressions are usually placed before the verb: • siempre – always (Isabel siempre llega tarde a la escuela.) • rara vez – rarely (Isabel rara vez habla en la clase.) • nunca – never (Isabel nunca usa un diccionario.) • These expressions are usually placed after the verb: • mucho – often (Ricardo estudia mucho.) • poco – a little (Isabel habla poco en la clase.) • Longer phrases can be placed at the beginning or the end of the sentence: • todos los dias – everyday (Todos los dias Isabel llega tarde.) (Isabel llega tarde todos los dias.) • a veces – sometimes (A veces Isabel llega tarde.) (Isabel llega tarde a veces.) • de vez en cuando – once in a while (De vez en cuando Isabel llega tarde.(Isabel llega tarde de vez en cuando.)
ExpresssingObligations Hay Que & Tener Que
ExpressingObligations • Totalkaboutthingssomeonemust do, you can use twodifferentphrasesthatexpressobligations. • Ifthereisno specificsubject, use theimpersonalphrase: HAY QUE + INFINITIVE • Ifthereis a specificsubject, use a form of tener in thephrase: TENER QUE + INFINITIVE • Remembertoconjugate tener! tengo tenemos tienes x tiene tienen
ExpressingObligations • I have to run. • Yo tengo que correr. • One must wait. • Hay que esperar. • Celia and Maria have to talk to the teacher • Celia y Maria tienen que hablar con la maestra. • One has to study Spanish. • Hay que estudiar espanol. • You have to help your brother. • Tú tienes que ayudar a tu hermano.
*Nota Gramática p114 • Use el and la before titles like profesor(a) and señor(a) when talking about someone. • Tengo que hablar con la profesora Díaz! • El señor Martinez es el profesor de ingles. • Do not use articles when talking to someone. • “No tengo mi tarea, profesora Díaz.” Actividad 18 • La • - • - • La