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Climate of Trust Options for Protecting the Climate Beyond Kyoto Eighth Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC 28 October 2002, New Delhi. Moderator : Christiana Figueres, Center for Sustainable Development in the Americas (CSDA) Speakers Kevin Baumert , WRI Harald Winkler , EDRC
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Climate of TrustOptions for Protecting the Climate Beyond KyotoEighth Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC28 October 2002, New Delhi Moderator: Christiana Figueres, Center for Sustainable Development in the Americas (CSDA) Speakers • Kevin Baumert, WRI • Harald Winkler, EDRC • Yong-Gun Kim, Korea Environment Institute • Osvaldo Girardin, Fundacion Bariloche • Odile Blanchard, IEPE
Climate of Trust: Overview & Introduction COP 8, New Delhi28 October 2002 Kevin A. Baumert (kbaumert@wri.org)Climate, Energy, and Pollution ProgramWorld Resources Institute http://www.wri.org WRI
Overview • About the Climate of Trust • Purpose of Research • Contents: “Building on the Kyoto Protocol: Options for Protecting the Climate” • Climate Protection Architecture (Chapter 1)
Research • Explore different approaches to promoting North-South cooperation on climate change • Examine existing proposals and new ideas • Examine pros and cons of different options • Purpose • Explain, Examine, Investigate • No “winner” • Help prepare civil society and governments for the coming debate over future commitment periods
Building on the Kyoto Protocol: Options for Protecting the Climate 1. Introduction: An Architecture for Climate Protection 2. Continuing Kyoto: Emission Caps in DCs? 3. Sustainable Development Policies and Measures 4. Evolving to a Sector-Based CDM 5. Dual-Intensity Targets:Reducing Uncertainty 6. Learning from the Argentine Voluntary Commitment 7. The Brazilian Proposal onRelative Responsibility 8. Equal Per Capita Entitlements 9. Differentiated Commitment Scenarios: Quantitative Analysis 10. Conclusion: Building and Effective and Fair Climate Protection Architecture
Designing a Climate Protection Architecture: What are the Possible Elements and Options? • Legal Nature of Commitments • Binding • Non-Binding • Mixture • Type of GHG Limitation Commitment • Tax • PAMs (e.g., harmonized PAMs; SD-PAMs) • Targets (e.g., fixed, dynamic, dual) • Approach to Differentiating Commitments • Pledge-based (e.g., Kyoto-style) • Principle-based (e.g., Brazilian Proposal, equal per capita) • Timing and Triggers • By existing or new Annex • Coverage and Scope of Actions • - Different gases and/or sectors
Designing a Climate Protection Architecture: What are the Possible Elements and Options? • Continued… • Market-Based Mechanisms • Int’l emissions trading • CDM • Sector-CDM • Financial and Technology Commitments • Funding for adaptation/impacts compensation • Funding for clean energy development • Accountability Mechanisms • Measurement, reporting, and review of commitments • Compliance system • Overall Environmental Objective • UNFCCC Article 2 • More specific (e.g., keep 450 CO2 eq. option open)
Climate of Trust:Introduction & OverviewCOP 8, New Delhi28 October 2002 Kevin A. Baumert (kbaumert@wri.org)Climate, Energy, and Pollution ProgramWorld Resources Institute http://www.wri.org