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May Hsia 2010 ASPA Leaders Meeting Jordan. Science Parks Development in Taiwan. Software Park Biomedical park. Major Science Parks Hsinchu Science Park Central Taiwan SP Southern Taiwan SP. Tpark Aspire Park Huoya SP. Hsinchu Science Park. SiSoft Research Park Biomedical Park.
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May Hsia 2010 ASPA Leaders Meeting Jordan
Science Parks Development in Taiwan Software Park Biomedical park • Major Science Parks • Hsinchu Science Park • Central Taiwan SP • Southern Taiwan SP • Tpark • Aspire Park • Huoya SP • Hsinchu Science Park • SiSoft Research Park • Biomedical Park • Private Parks • Aspire Park (Acer) • Huoya SP (Formosa Plastic) • Tpark (Far Eastern Group) • Others • Taipei Heihu Technology Park • Taipei Nankang Software Park • Kaohsiung Software Park • Hsinchu Biomedical Park • SiSoft Research Park Central Taiwan SP Southern Taiwan SP • Kaohsiung Software Park
Hsinchu Science Park- the threshold • A State-owned Science Park • With the Purpose of National Economic Development • Combination of R&D and Manufacturing
Current Status • Tenants: 443 • Revenue: US$27.8 • Size: 1,411 ha (14 square km) • Employees: 132,161 • Six Major Industries: Revenue Allocation% Company No. 2009/12/31
Where “HOT” Products are Born !! MeadiaTek SUNPLUS INNOLUX TPO WISTRON FOXCONN TSMC UMC Macronix PSC FOXCONN ACER BENQ PVI
Growth of the Park Companies Employees Sales Revenue (US$billion) 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2009 50 121 180 289 382 416 443 4,502 22,356 33,538 102,775 121,762 129,460 132,161 0.3 2.4 10.9 29.8 30.7 34.9 27.8
Sound Infrastructure Sufficient Facilities Efficient Services Human Resources Government Support Electronic Background How HSP started? Returnees from Silicon Valley Venture Capitals Universities Research Institutes e.g. ITRI HSP
Park Administration • Planning • Developing New Parks • Building Infrastructure • Selecting & Recruiting Park Tenants • Facilitating Investment Environment • Facilitating Living Environment • One-stop Service
Organization Chart National Science Council Park Administration Police Station Investment Service Labor Service Business Service Construction Land Management Planning Division Clinic Fire Dept. Public Facilities Management Waste Processing Waste Water Treatment Traffic Management Labor Inspection Recreation Center
Infrastructure & Facilities • Water/Electricity/Gas/Telecommunication • Land/Office Space/Housing Units • Wastewater Treatment • Automated Customs Service (24Hours) • Banks/Clinics/Gas Station/Shuttle Bus • Bilingual School/Recreation Centers
Investment Reciprocity • Tax Exemption- • Import Duty • Commodity Tax • 5 Years Corporate Tax Break • Government Investment • Low Interest Loan • R&D Encouragement Grants • Innovation Awards
Supports from the Academia • Talent Pool • Joint R&D Projects • Start-ups Incubation • Technology Transfer • On-job Training
Economic Contributions • Contributed 8.62% of Taiwan’s manufacturing industry and 3% of Taiwan’s GDP. • Booming local prosperity: • Personal income & tax income increased.e.g. 2000-2007 growth oftax income • Nationwide: 41% • Hsinchu City:297% • Hsinchu County :153% • Booming surrounding businesses: real estates, restaurants, hotels….. • Creating job opportunities: - 60.8% labor participation rate • Increasing gross domestic income: - city of 2nd highest average income after Taipei
Global Fame • Fastest Growing Science Park • Silicon Island • Local Version of Silicon Valley • Reverse the Brain Drain • …..
Industry Evolution in the Park Million USD % PC-driven IC-driven Innovation-driven
Industry Evolution in the Park • PC Clustering in the 80’s • IC Foundry in the Mid 90’s • Era of Innovation Since 2000 • Research Centers • Global Headquarters • New Business Model ?
Sales Revenue (US$million) % of R&D Expenditure R&D Expenditure 8.2% of the Revenue for R&D in 2008 (Compared with 2.77% Nationwide) 8.2 5.9 5.8 6.8 5.9 % 8.5 6.8 8.9 4.2 5.4 7.1 4.2 5.6 5.9 4.9 4.6 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Number of US Utility Patents Granted Ranking Country Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 USA Japan Germany S.Korea Taiwan 62 23 6 5 4 ** Foxconn Technology Group、ITRI are among top 50. 2008
National Projects & Others • SoC Research Center • Hsinchu Biomedical Park • Technology Exchange Platform • Enhancing Cooperation with Universities & Research Institutes • Encouraging R&D activities • Annual Innovative Awards • R&D Grand 2008
Si-Soft Research Center To Establish a leading SoC Center Worldwide • Services provides: • EDA/IT Platform • IP Mall • SoC Testing Platform • SoC Design Training Area: 46,690 m2
Hsinchu Biomedical Park • Piloting Taiwan’s Bio-medical Industry Development • Focusing on Medical Devices and Pharmaceuticals
Establishment of Versatile Technology Exchange Platform • Attracting Foreign Experts • and Establishment of • Guesthouses & Offices • Summoning Technology • Forums and Mediate Technologies • Bringing in Foreign Advanced Technologies to Elevate Domestic Industries • Encouraging and Subsiding Academia-industry Collaboration Projects Park Experts’ Guesthouse
Indicators for Successful Science Parks • No. of start-ups • No. of job opportunities • Growth of real estate market • No. of R&D contracts • No. of R&D contracts joined by park tenants • No. of patents or authorization contracts gained by tenants • No. of Innovative products designed by park tenants • Growth of Sales Revenue • Science Park’s direct or indirect contribution to regional economic growth * The indicator used has great influence to the development of a science park.
Future Prospects Hi-tech Industry Development • Industry • R&D Org. • Academia • VC • Talent Globalization, High added value Innovation Ecology Economic Prosperity Environmental Protection