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INTERCARGO International Association of Dry Cargo Shipowners. Joint Technical Seminar Bulk Carrier Casualties 22nd November, 2006 by Roger Holt Secretary General. INTERCARGO. Bulk Carrier casualties and incidents. INTERCARGO. Agenda:. Casualty Data Casualty Report for 2005
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INTERCARGO International Association of Dry Cargo Shipowners Joint Technical Seminar Bulk Carrier Casualties 22nd November, 2006 by Roger Holt Secretary General
INTERCARGO Bulk Carrier casualties and incidents
INTERCARGO Agenda: • Casualty Data • Casualty Report for 2005 • Casualty expectations for 2006 • - IACS Rules
INTERCARGO Bulk Carrier Casualty Data
Losses by Cause INTERCARGO • 96 bulk carriers over 10,000 dwt have been identified as lost, or on average 9.6 ships per year • 372 crewmembers have lost their lives, or on average 37 deaths per year • 21.11 years was the average age of the bulk carriers lost • 4.0 m dwt has been lost, or on average 402,514 dwt per year
INTERCARGO Losses by Bulk Carrier Type Capesize(7 Losses) Panamax(16 Losses) Handysize (61 Losses) Handymax(12 Losses)
40 35 30 25 Number of Ship Losses (1996-2005) 20 15 10 5 0 0-4 5-9. 10-14. 15-19. 20-24. 25+ Age Distribution (Years) INTERCARGO Losses by Age
30 (1996-2005) 25 20 15 10 5 Number of Losses 0 Grain Stone Others Mineral Iron ore Cement Fertiliser In ballast Dry Chemical Coal and coke Forest products Iron and steel products Cargo INTERCARGO Losses by Cargo Carried
20 18 16 14 12 No. of Losses 10 8 6 4 2 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year Number of losses by structural failure Total number of losses INTERCARGO Losses Caused by Structural Failure
800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 Loss of Total Tonnage DWT 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year INTERCARGO Losses by DWT
30 25 20 Average Age of Ships lost 15 10 5 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year INTERCARGO Losses by Average Age
100 90 87 80 80 70 60 64 Crew Lost 50 50 40 43 30 20 23 8 10 4 13 0 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year INTERCARGO Loss of Life
INTERCARGO Ships and Lives Lost
INTERCARGO Flag State performance
INTERCARGO Annual Average Ships Lost
INTERCARGO Annual Average Lives Lost
INTERCARGO Annual Average DWT Lost
INTERCARGO Annual Age of Ships Lost
INTERCARGO Casualty Report for 2005
INTERCARGO Analysis of total losses in 2005 • 6 bulk carriers over 10,000 dwt have been identified as total losses for the year 2005 out of a growing world dry bulk fleet (over 10,000 dwt) estimated as 6,071 ships . • 8 crew members lost their lives. • 6 bulk carriers lost with an average age of 24.00 years, compared to an average age of 15.20 years for the world bulk carrier fleet over 10,000 dwt.
INTERCARGO • 0.16 million dwt lost out of a total of 340.50 million dwt for the world bulk carrier fleet over 10,000 dwt, accounting for 0.04%. • Concentration of casualties once again occurs in the smaller sizes of bulk carriers. • Two other serious incidents occurred, but contrary to press reports given at the time of the incidents, these bulk carriers will be repaired and returned to service. These vessels were the Hua Ling (IMO No.7392878) and the Vertigo (IMO No.8417601).
INTERCARGO Geographical overview of the losses m/v Golden Dragon m/v Aurelia m/v Everise Glory m/v Kiperousa m/v Bright Sun m/v Starluck
INTERCARGO Aurelia, bulk carrier
INTERCARGO Bright Sun, bulk carrier
INTERCARGO Everise Glory, bulk carrier
INTERCARGO Golden Dragon, bulk carrier
INTERCARGO Kiperousa, bulk carrier
INTERCARGO Starluck, bulk carrier
INTERCARGO Casualty expectations for 2006
INTERCARGO Casualties to-date in 2006 • ‘Alexandros T’ has been tragically lost during 2006 with the loss of 26 crew members. • ‘Setsuyo Star’ was a near miss – also off S.Africa • Total Losses in 2006: 6 ships + 37 lives • vis-à-vis 9.6 ships + 37 losses of lives average per year over the past 10 years
INTERCARGO Casualties …trend downwards: 2006 (to 11.06) – 6 losses / 1 structural 2005 – 6 / 1 2004 – 5 / 1 2003 – 4 / 0 …. 1996 – 14 losses
INTERCARGO Analysis of total losses in 2006 • Casualty analysis must be viewed within the context of fleet growth • Casualty rates remain consistent • Assuming no further casualties in 2006, loss rate will be around 1 per 1,000 vessels (1996-2.6)
INTERCARGO IACS Rules
Increased Hatch Cover Loads Approved Mooring & Towing Equipment (New: 1 Jan 2007) Air Pollution Prevention* (Ships of Parties) Free-fallLife boat(100% Capacity at stern) New: 1 July 2006 Hatch Cover & Securing Arrangement Immersion Suits* (for ea. person + extra) Min Reserve Buoyancy and Increased Bow Ht Life Rafts (100% Capacity / Side) New: 1 July 2006 Bunker Tank Protection (New: 1 Aug 2007) Loading Restrictions(At >90% Dwt) Permanent Means of Access Water Ingress Detection and Pumping Arrangement* Foredeck Fittings* Side Shell Frame Reassessment Bulk Carriers - IMO & IACS Requirements INTERCARGO • Requirements have come into force affecting new and/or existing Bulk Carriers • Focus is to enhance the hull watertight / weathertight integrity, to provide flooding protection & detection, and to protect seafarers Source: ABS
INTERCARGO INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS Thank you www.intercargo.org www.shippingfacts.com http//gisis.imo.org www.themaritimefoundation.com