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Subordinate Clause Review

Subordinate Clause Review. Subjunctive Clauses and Indirect Statements. Cum Clause. Cum + subjunctive verb Translated: when Cum in Africam venissent, Poenos in pluribus proeliis vicerunt. When they had come into Africa, they conquered the Carthagenians in many battles. Indirect Command.

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Subordinate Clause Review

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  1. Subordinate Clause Review Subjunctive Clauses and Indirect Statements

  2. Cum Clause • Cum + subjunctive verb • Translated: when • Cum in Africam venissent, Poenos in pluribus proeliis vicerunt. • When they had come into Africa, they conquered the Carthagenians in many battles.

  3. Indirect Command Verb of ordering, asking, begging, etc. + ut/ne + subjunctive verb • Civibuspersuasitutexirent. He persuaded the citizens to leave. • Legato imperat ne id faciat. He commands the legate not to do that.

  4. Indirect Question Head verb (rogo, dico, audio, etc.) + Question word (quis, quid, cur, num, quare, etc.) + subjunctive verb • Rogavit cur miles interfectus esset. He asked why the soldier was killed.

  5. Question: • What’s the difference between an indirect command and an indirect question? • Indirect commands use ut/ne. Indirect questions use question words.

  6. Purpose Clause • ut/ne + subjunctive verb • Veniunt ut pacem faciant. They are coming to make peace. • Abiit ne id accideret. He went away so that this might not happen.

  7. Result Clause Word of size or magnitude (tantus, tam, ita, adeo) + ut/ ut non + subjunctive verb • Tanta eratiraeiusutmensam in terra ieceret. So great was his anger that he threw the desk on the ground.

  8. Indirect Statement Head verb + Accusative subject of the infinitive + Infinitive + Accusative direct object of the infinitive • AudivitPoenos magnum bellum in Italia gessisse. He heard that the Cathagenians had waged a great war in Italy.

  9. Clauses of Fearing Verb of fearing + ne/ut + subjunctive verb • Timebat Iuppiter ne dei ipsi eodem igni cremarentur. Jupiter feared that the gods themselves might be consumed by the same fire.

  10. Relative clauses • Relative clause with indicative • Qui/quae/quod + indicative verb • Describes a noun, which is called the antecedent • Puella, qui tabernam tenet, est in atrio. The girl, who owns the shop, is in the atrium. • Relative clause of purpose • Qui/quae/quod + subjunctive verb • Expresses purpose • Pyrrhus Cineammisit, qui pacempeteret. • Pyrrhus sent Cineas to make peace.

  11. Not reviewed • Dum clauses with indicative and subjunctive

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