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What in the World is a Worldview?. Definition. The Germans coined the term using Weltanschauung (world outlook) in the 1930s “A framework of ideas and beliefs through which an individual interprets the world and interacts with it”. Components of a World View.
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Definition The Germans coined the term using Weltanschauung (world outlook) in the 1930s “A framework of ideas and beliefs through which an individual interprets the world and interacts with it”
Components of a World View • Origins (Where did I come from?) • Ontology (Who am I?) • Purpose (Why am I here?) • Epistemology (How do I know?) • Morals and Ethics (What am I to do?) • Ethics: What I ought to do • Morals: What I actually do • Aesthetics (What is good or beautiful?) • Eschatology (Where am I going)
Getting a World View • Education – Formal and informal • Language • Family and Friends • Culture – Popular and High • Philosophy • Religion • Experience
ATHEISM • Or: Eternal Matter • On: Collection of Matter • P: None • Ep: Experience • M/E: Make a life • A: Eye of the Beholder • Es: Death RICHARD DAWKINS, CHRISTOPHER HITCHENS, SAM HARRIS
Pantheism • Or: Eternal Spirit • On: Spirit and matter • P: Reintegration • Ep: Internal knowledge • M/E: Karma • A: Spiritual • Es: Reincarnation HINDUISM, BUDDHISM, NEW AGE, SPIRITISM, GNOSTICISM
Polytheism • Or: gods created • On: matter and spirit • P: Placate the gods • Ep: Experience • M/E: Cultural Code • A: Nature/Images • Es: Hades, Valhalla Classical Paganism, Wiccan, Jehovah's Witness, Mormonism
Monotheism • Or: Created • On: Personhood • P: Fellowship or Submission to God • Ep: Revelation • M/E: Revelation • A: Accords with Revelation • Es: Eternal Life Judaism, Christianity, Islam