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Reunifying Japan

Reunifying Japan. The Tokugawa Shogunate. Feudal Period. Japan fell apart, the emperor became a figure-head, and rival Daimyo fought one another constantly. Hideyoshi. Hideyoshi. Role in Japan Successful unifier; harsh warlord Invasions Invasion of Korea in 1592

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Reunifying Japan

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  1. Reunifying Japan The Tokugawa Shogunate

  2. Feudal Period • Japan fell apart, the emperor became a figure-head, and rival Daimyo fought one another constantly

  3. Hideyoshi

  4. Hideyoshi • Role in Japan • Successful unifier; harsh warlord • Invasions • Invasion of Korea in 1592 • Korean use of “turtle boats” (boats with cannon on board) destroyed part of Hideyoshi’s navy with gunpowder: Weakened Korea, which becomes a vassal state of China • Invaded Manchuria • Hideyoshi died in 1598, Japanese forces withdraw; Daimyo begin fighting one another again

  5. Tokugawa Shogunate

  6. Unification • Tokugawa Ieyasu crushes independent Daimyo; unifies Japan (1603), Capital at Edo (modern Tokyo) • Rival daimyos subjugated, but allowed autonomy in their own territory • Alternate Attendance instituted (similar to nobles required to live at Louis XIV’s palace at Versailles) • Christian missionaries convert over 300,000

  7. Achievements • Edo grows to 1,000,000 • Cultural revival (Hokusai’s “The Great Wave” wood block print; Kabuki theater) • Roads built & sea travel opened to help Alternate Attendance • Merchants and daimyos on outlying islands remained very free and merchants gained great wealth • Japan’s natural resource of silver helps drive new trade with Europe

  8. Isolation • Christianity was viewed as a rival to shogun’s power • 1617 – harsh persecution begins • Complete isolation declared • One port open to only Dutch – isolated on an island in Nagasaki harbor • Tokugawa Japan’s period of isolation lasts until 1850s. • Period of extreme xenophobia

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