1 / 30

ICT - Poverty

ICT - Poverty. Onno W. Purbo Onno@indo.net.id A Common Indonesian. References. http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno/ http://www.apjii.or.id/onno/ Mailing List wifi4d@yahoogroups.com. Disclaimer. I am a trained Engineer, not an economist nor a social scientist

kanoa
Download Presentation

ICT - Poverty

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ICT - Poverty Onno W. Purbo Onno@indo.net.id A Common Indonesian

  2. References • http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno/ • http://www.apjii.or.id/onno/ • Mailing List • wifi4d@yahoogroups.com

  3. Disclaimer .. • I am a trained Engineer, not an economist nor a social scientist • I tend to simplify things & may be wrong • Some thought may be too extreme • Consider this as an on going research work

  4. Acknowledgment .. • Thank you IDRC, CERN, UNDP etc • Thank you to my friends Basuki Suhardiman, Donny BU, Bona, Donny, Adi, Noor etc .. Who _voluntarily_ work hard to help the community.

  5. Many Alternatives for ICT4PR

  6. Basic Prinsiples • Consume Produce • Supply Driven Demand Driven • Public Private • Community / Mass Education is the key strategic element.

  7. Lots of stories in Indonesia .. • Conglomerates economy collapse .. • Leaving US$ billion debt & corrupt gov’t • Informal sector & SME based economy • ICT is one of the media to speed up transactions ..

  8. After 10+ Years … • 4+ Million Indonesian Internet Users • 2500+ WiFi outdoor installations • 2000+ CyberCafes • 1500+ schools on the Internet • 1000+ Community Radio • Not much gov’t funding & support • No World Bank, no IMF funding • Mostly self-finance

  9. Keywords for Success • Education! Education! Education .. • Encourage knowledge producer • Knowledge Sharing To Make Things Difficult • No Money, Self-Finance .. • Sustainable Process • Bottom up • Community based Development

  10. Knowledge Cycle

  11. Stereotyping Poor Communities

  12. The Typical ICT Technology Community Radio

  13. The Typical ICT Technology Internet & Computer

  14. Some Real Examples

  15. Community Broadcasting • Source • Basuki Suhardiman • Basuki@itb.ac.id

  16. Community Radio Network in Indonesia • Farmer’s Voice Radio Network (JRSP) • Fishermen’s Voice Radio Net (JRSN) • Worker Voice Radio Network • Ina’ Community Radio Net (JRKI) • West Java • Jakarta

  17. Community Radio Policy • Build their Own Radio (FM) • Collect money together to build their radio • The Gov has released the act/regulation no 32 year 2002 for broadcasting • Community radio has been included • Only 3 channels allocated

  18. Farmer’s Radio Network (JSRP) • Start on 1999 • Mostly on West Java Region • Lead by Mrs. Ida Hidayat (shown in Fig. With Mr. Dadang owner of Radio Citra Utami FM Cianjur) • 600 community radios • Using FM radio with • Height of antenna max 30 meter • Max power 100 watt ERP • Max bandwidth 350 Khz • Max 36 Km2 coverage area (6Kmx6Km) • Typical content • Information • Education • Entertainment

  19. Grass Root Movement

  20. Community Based WiFi + VoIP Infrastructure

  21. Two (2) Main Technologies • WiFi – for outdoor usage! • VoIP

  22. Main Features • “Low Cost” • US$150-200 / WiFi node. • US$10-50 / phone line (dep on config) • Operating cost US$400/16-60 line/ month • Many Open Source

  23. Cost …. • 24 Hour Connected to the Internet • Ref: http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno/ • Neighborhood Net Infrastructure • Investment US$80-100/house • Operating US$15-30/house/month • VoIP Infrastructure • US$25-35/handset vs. US$1000/handset by Telco. • Operating US$15-25/month unlimited (including unlimited long distance calls)

  24. Education is Key!

  25. Comp. Lab. For Street Children • Source: • Donny BU • dbu@ictwatch.com

  26. Used Equipments

  27. Children Happy …

  28. We do more .. • Give free talks on Internet in schools • Currently 1500+ schools on Internet • 24.000+ high schools in Indonesia • Mostly Self-Finance • Some support Vocational School Director MoE • Investment US$2000-US$4000/school • 50 cents/student/month – RoI ~1 Year • Movement for WiFi City WAN for School in 5 Cities. • We are looking at million Indonesian Future Generation ICT Literate • Self-Finance

  29. What you can do .. • Education! Education! Education .. • Encourage knowledge producer in local lang. • Facilitate Knowledge Sharing • Replication & Scaling up process through word-of-mouth / tacit knowledge exchange. • Make Sure Stop Gov’t Repressive Actions • Liberate community radios & TV • Liberate WiFi bands & VoIP for community infrastructure. • Note that most implementation & operations may be community based + self-finance

  30. The catch .. • Partnership with Informal (sometimes underground) Visionary Leaders in the country / area. • WARNING: It would be difficult to find one through formal channels.

More Related