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ICT - Poverty

ICT - Poverty. Onno W. Purbo Onno@indo.net.id A Common Indonesian. Disclaimer. I am a trained Engineer, not an economist nor a social scientist I tend to simplify things & may be wrong Some thought may be too extreme Consider this as an on going research work. Acknowledgment.

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ICT - Poverty

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  1. ICT - Poverty Onno W. Purbo Onno@indo.net.id A Common Indonesian

  2. Disclaimer .. • I am a trained Engineer, not an economist nor a social scientist • I tend to simplify things & may be wrong • Some thought may be too extreme • Consider this as an on going research work

  3. Acknowledgment .. • Thank you IDRC • Thank you to my friends Basuki Suhardiman, Donny BU, Bona etc .. Who work hard to help the community.

  4. Lots of stories in Indonesia .. • Conglomerates economy collapse .. • Leaving US$ billion debt & corrupt gov’t • Informal sector & SME based economy • ICT is one of the media to speed up transactions ..

  5. After 10+ Years … • 4+ Million Indonesian Internet Users • 2500+ WiFi outdoor installations • 2000+ CyberCafes • 1500+ schools on the Internet • 1000+ Community Radio • Not much gov’t funding & support • No World Bank, no IMF funding • Mostly self-finance

  6. Keywords for Success • Education! Education! Education .. • Encourage knowledge producer • Knowledge Sharing To Make Things Difficult • No Money, Self-Finance .. • Sustainable Process • Bottom up • Community based Development

  7. Knowledge Cycle

  8. Stereotyping Poor Communities

  9. The Typical ICT Technology Community Radio

  10. The Typical ICT Technology Internet & Computer

  11. Some Real Examples

  12. Community Broadcasting • Source • Basuki Suhardiman • Basuki@itb.ac.id

  13. Community Radio Network in Indonesia • Farmer’s Voice Radio Network (JRSP) • Fishermen’s Voice Radio Net (JRSN) • Worker Voice Radio Network • Ina’ Community Radio Net (JRKI) • West Java • Jakarta

  14. Community Radio Policy • Build their Own Radio (FM) • Collect money together to build their radio • The Gov has released the act/regulation no 32 year 2002 for broadcasting • Community radio has been included • Only 3 channels allocated

  15. Farmer’s Radio Network (JSRP) • Start on 1999 • Mostly on West Java Region • Lead by Mrs. Ida Hidayat (shown in Fig. With Mr. Dadang owner of Radio Citra Utami FM Cianjur) • 600 community radios • Using FM radio with • Height of antenna max 30 meter • Max power 100 watt ERP • Max bandwidth 350 Khz • Max 36 Km2 coverage area (6Kmx6Km) • Typical content • Information • Education • Entertainment

  16. Comp. Lab. For Street Children • Source: • Donny BU • dbu@ictwatch.com

  17. Used Equipments

  18. Children Happy …

  19. We do more .. • Give free talks on Internet in schools • Currently 1500+ schools on Internet • 24.000+ high schools in Indonesia • Mostly Self-Finance • Some support Vocational School Director MoE • Investment US$2000-US$4000/school • 50 cents/student/month – RoI ~1 Year • Movement for WiFi City WAN for School in 5 Cities. • We are looking at million Indonesian Future Generation ICT Literate • Self-Finance

  20. Community Based WiFi + VoIP Infrastructure

  21. Cost …. • 24 Hour Connected to the Internet • Ref: http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno/ • Neighborhood Net Infrastructure • Investment US$80-100/house • Operating US$15-30/house/month • VoIP Infrastructure • US$25-35/handset vs. US$1000/handset by Telco. • Operating US$15-25/month unlimited (including unlimited long distance calls)

  22. What you can do .. • Education! Education! Education .. • Encourage knowledge producer in local lang. • Facilitate Knowledge Sharing • Make Sure Stop Gov’t Repressive Actions • Liberate more channels for community radios • Liberate Community TV • Liberate WiFi bands • Liberate Community ICT Infrastructure • Liberate VoIP • Note that most implementation & operations can be community based + self-finance

  23. The catch .. • Partnership with Informal (sometimes underground) Visionary Leaders in the country / area. • WARNING: It would be difficult to find one through formal channels.

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