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Europe and the Rise of Totalitatianism. The Totalitarian Challenge. The Rise of Modernism. Dada and Surrealist ART. Freud , Jung and Psychoanalysis. Einstein Curie and Fermat. Italy and domestic unrest. Il Duce. Consolidation of Italy. The Russian Revolution. February Revolution.
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The Rise of Modernism Dada and Surrealist ART Freud, JungandPsychoanalysis Einstein Curie and Fermat
The Russian Revolution February Revolution October Revolution Led by Alexander Kerensky Triggered by riots over food & coal shortages Troops join rioters Soviets appear and oppose provisional government Suppress Bolshevik revolt in July Led by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Freed Bolsheviks armed by Kerensky to oppose attempted coup Gain control of Petrograd Soviet Gave works control over factories etc.
Communist Consolidation • One Party Rule • Politburo • New Economic Policy • Repress Party dissent • Overturn Orthodox Church • Control of Education
The Stalin Revolution 5 YEAR PLAN Collectivization Liquidation of Kulaks Ukrainian Terror Famine Soviet Realism
Show Trials and Terror 1936-38 Expanded Purges Targeted Intellectuals Gulag System
Weimar Republic Threatened from Left and Right French Occupation of the Ruhr