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The Cold War in the World: How Communism Kinda Spread. World History 8.1.2. The Congo. 1960 – Gains independence Established Capitalism. Mozambique. 1960’s – Communist groups established to give rights to natives FRELIMO – Leninist/Marxist political party take over
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The Cold War in the World: How Communism Kinda Spread World History 8.1.2
The Congo • 1960 – Gains independence • Established Capitalism
Mozambique • 1960’s – Communist groups established to give rights to natives • FRELIMO – Leninist/Marxist political party take over • One of the most economically underdeveloped countries in Africa
Angola • Held by Portugal until 1975 • “Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola” fights for independence • Communist sponsored • Flag reflects this
Nicaragua • 1830’s – Gained independence from Spain • 1900’s – US sends supplies to prevent poverty • Poverty thought to breed Communism • 1936 – 1979: Somoza family (US backed) controls country • 1979 – Marxist Sandinistas take over • 1990 – US supported Contras (those who opposed Sandinistas) win election
Bolivia • US-supported dictatorship • Fear of Communism spreading • CIA sponsors battles and executions including Che Guevara