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World Communism and the Cold War. Cold War. WW2 was followed by a period of international tension known as the Cold war. The Cold War was a contest between the: Capitalist nations of the West , led by the United States Communist countries of the East, Led by the Soviet Union.
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Cold War • WW2 was followed by a period of international tension known as the Cold war. • The Cold War was a contest between the: • Capitalist nations of the West, led by the United States • Communist countries of the East, Led by the Soviet Union.
Fear of Communism • In 1949 the success of the Communist Party in China provoked enormous reaction to capitalist nations as their fear of a communist revolution seemed to be coming true. • It was believed that it one nation fell under communist domination its neighbours would fall like a line of dominos. This was known as the ‘Domino Theory’. • In Australia the fear of ‘yellow peril’ from the north was replaced with an even greater fear of the Soviet Union’s red flag sweeping a ‘red tide’ across the world. Australians saw communism as a single political movement with little difference between Chinese and Soviet Communism.
The fear of communism, as expressed in this Norman Lindsay cartoon from the Bulletin magazine in 1950
Ideologies • The eastern and western blocs clashed on every major issue. Each side caused the other of warlike intensions; so large standing arms were kept and superpowers began stockpiling ready for war. • Huge defence budgets consumed money that would have been better spent on improving citizen life.
‘Results’ • The cold war was a drawn-out conflict over issues that were vague and confusing. • The fear of communism was kept alive in Australia by events beyond our shores and the perception that communism became a threat to national security. • Widespread paranoia and each side hostile and suspicious of the other.
Questions • Who was involved in the Cold War? • Copy the Capitalism and Communism table. • Explain the ‘Domino Theory’. • Describe the figure in the Norman Lindsay Cartoon. Find out what is painted on his shield. • Explain how the Norman Lindsay Cartoon supports the claim that there was an atmosphere of paranoia about communism during the 1950s • Explain the 1950s attitude towards the communist system as expressed in the ‘Spreading Web’ cartoon.