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TURKS AND MONGOLS

TURKS AND MONGOLS. MUSLIM WORLD 1000 AD. TURKS AND MONGOLS. VOCABULARY SELJUK TURKS OTTOMAN TURKS SALADIN SULTAN RICHARD THE LION-HEARTED GENGHIS KHAN MONGOLS MAMLUKS. TURKS AND MONGOLS . TURKS MIGRATE INTO ABBASID EMPIRE -1000AD LEADER IS SELJUK -CONVERTS TO ISLAM

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TURKS AND MONGOLS

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  1. TURKS AND MONGOLS MUSLIM WORLD 1000 AD

  2. TURKS AND MONGOLS • VOCABULARY • SELJUK TURKS OTTOMAN TURKS • SALADIN SULTAN • RICHARD THE LION-HEARTED • GENGHIS KHAN • MONGOLS • MAMLUKS

  3. TURKS AND MONGOLS • TURKS MIGRATE INTO ABBASID EMPIRE -1000AD • LEADER IS SELJUK -CONVERTS TO ISLAM • DOMINATED WORLD OF ISLAM • 1055 INVADED BAGHDAD • KEPT ABBASID CALIPHS

  4. TURKS AND MONGOLS • CALIPHS RULED BUT SULTANS WERE REAL POWER • DEFEATED GREEKS AT MANZIKERT • ASIA MINOR OPEN TO TURK CONQUEST • SPARKED FIRST CRUSADE

  5. TURKS AND MONGOLS • SELJUK ARMIES INVADE BYZANTIME EMPIRE • POPE ASKS FOR HELP FROM WESTERN CHRISTENDOM • FIRST CRUSADE MOST SUCCESSFUL – TOOK SELJUK TURKS BY SURPRISE • 1100 – CRUSADER STATES IN PALESTINE & SYRIA

  6. TURKS AND MONGOLS • CRUSADERS KILLED JEWS, MUSLIMS, AND ARAB CHRISTIANS BECAUSE THEY COULD NOT TELL AN ENEMY FROM A FRIEND – CRUSADERS DID NOT SPEAK ARABIC

  7. TURKS AND MONGOLS • OVER TIME ACQUIRED MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC SKILLS FROM THE MUSLIMS • 1150 – TURKS QUARREL AMONGST THEMSELVES • SALADIN WAITS FOR LAST FATIMID RULER TO DIE AND SEIZES POWER • COMPETENT RULER AND CONQUEROR

  8. TURKS AND MONGOLS • 1187 SALADIN RECAPTURES JERUSALEM • WEST LAUNCHES THIRD CRUSADE • LED BY RICHARD OF ENGLAND, BARBAROSSA OF GERMANY AND PHILIP AUGUSTUS OF FRANCE • IN-FIGHTING – BARBAROSSA DROWNED; PHILIP WENT HOME; RICHARD STAYED

  9. TURKS AND MONGOLS • SALADIN AND RICHARD SIGN 10 YEAR TRUCE TO ALLOW PILGRIMS SAFE ACCESS TO JERUSALEM • SALADIN HAD BEEN PREPARED TO DO THAT BEFORE THE FIGHTING • 1193 SALADIN HAD DESTROYED ALMOST ALL OF CRUSADER STATES

  10. TURKS AND MONGOLS • MID 1200’S – GENGHIS KHAN DEVASTED AREAS OF THE MIDDLE EAST THAT HAVE STILL NOT RECOVERED • MUSLIM WORLD SHATTERED BY THE END OF ABBASID DYNASTY • MILLIONS KILLED IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN ASIA DURING MONGOL INVASIONS

  11. TURKS AND MONGOLS • MUCH OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OF ISLAM WAS LOST • MAMLUKS – MERCENARY ARMY FROM EGYPT – STOPPED THE MONGOLS FROM GOING WEST • MONGOLS TURNED BACK TO IRAQ AND PERSIA • MONGOL DESCENDANTS GRADUALLY CONVERTED AND WERE ASSIMILATED INTO POPULATIONS IN SW ASIA

  12. TURKS AND MONGOLS • MUSLIM TURKS IN EGYPT, SYRIA AND ASIA MINOR HOLD ON TO MUSLIM HERITAGE • 1300 OTTOMAN TURKS CONQUER LANDS ON EDGE OF BYZANTIME EMPIRE AND CONTROL ASIA MINOR • 1453 – OTTOMAN TURKS TAKE CONSTANTINOPLE- CHANGED NAME TO ISTANBUL • WENT AS FAR AS SE EUROPE (HUNGARY, GREECE, ROMANIA, BULGARIA)

  13. TURK S AND MONGOLS • OTTOMAN TURKS THREATENED WESTERN CHRISTENDOM • EMPIRE LASTED UNTIL END OF WWI

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