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HUTAN BATU KAPUR (LIMESTONE FOREST)

HUTAN BATU KAPUR (LIMESTONE FOREST). CECEP KUSMANA FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN IPB 2012. TIPE LANSKAP KARST. Batuan Kapur. EROSI. Air hujan yang mengalir dalam celahan antar bukit-bukit batuan kapur. Tampilan bentuk topografi yang khas. Berbagai tipe lanskap karst. CARONICAL HILL KARST

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HUTAN BATU KAPUR (LIMESTONE FOREST)

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  1. HUTAN BATU KAPUR (LIMESTONE FOREST) CECEP KUSMANA FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN IPB 2012

  2. TIPE LANSKAP KARST BatuanKapur EROSI Air hujan yang mengalirdalamcelahan antarbukit-bukitbatuankapur Tampilanbentuktopografi yang khas Berbagaitipelanskap karst CARONICAL HILL KARST in Sulawesi (north of Bone, on Buton and Muna), Bali (Mt. Sewu and Nusa Penida southeast of Bali) TOWER KARST Sulawesi (MarosdanTonasa), JawaBarat (Padalarang)

  3. TANAH • Tanah kaya kationbasa (khususnyaCadan Mg) dengan KTK tinggi • Tanah yang di lembah/lekukandantempat miring yang moderat, biasanyatanahlatosolmerahkecoklatan yang kaya liat

  4. VEGETASI • Basal area (BA) pepohonanLimestone Forest (LF) relatifsamadengan BA pepohonan di Lowland Forest • Jumlahspesiespohon di LF lebihkecildibandingkanjumlahspesiespohon di lowland forest • Tebingbatuankapur yang curamditumbuhikomunitas flora herba yang relatifberbeda survive sebagaiannual plant yang life cycle-nyadiselesaikanselamamusimhujan  bijiberkecambah di akhirmusimkemarau

  5. Jenis-jenisPohon di HutanBatuanKapurKlimaks • Dipterocarpushasseltii • Stelechocarpusburahol • Diospyrosmaritima • Croton tiglium • Pisoniagrandis • Kleinhoviahospita • Cyanotiscristata • Peperomialaevifolia • Drynariaspp. • Antrophyumreticulatum, • Buchanniaarborescens,etc.

  6. FAUNA • No vertebrates are restricted in their distribution to the surface of limestone hill, but some species of snails are because they need calcium to form their shells. • Examples animals in limestone forest: • Graphiumandrocles • Macacanigra • Macacamaura

  7. Macacanigra Macacamaura Graphiumandrocles

  8. GANGGUAN UTAMA PADA HUTAN BATUAN KAPUR LIMESTONE MINING

  9. EFEK DARI GANGGUAN BATUAN KAPUR PRIMER PERTAMBANGAN BATUAN KAPUR (LIMESTONE MINING) DAN PENEBANGAN POHON HutanBatuanKapurSekunderdidominasiolehChromolaenadanLantana Suksesialamiterhambat

  10. BeberapaJenisPohon yang Ditemukan di HutanBatuanKapurSekunder • Pterospermum • Kleinhovia • Villebrunea DapatbersaingdenganChromolaena Jenis-jenistersebutbisadigunakandalam rehabilitasi / restorasihutanbatuankapur yang rusak

  11. TERIMA KASIH

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