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SYNTHETIC FIBRES AND PLASTICS. Ms. ANUPAMA SINGH. PLASTICS. It is a polymer which can be moulded into various shapes, can be recycled , remoulded and reused . TYPES OF PLASTICS. Plastics are of two types: Thermoplastics Thermosetting plastics. THERMOPLASTICS.
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SYNTHETIC FIBRES AND PLASTICS • Ms. ANUPAMA SINGH
PLASTICS • It is a polymer which can be moulded into various shapes, can be recycled, remoulded and reused.
TYPES OF PLASTICS • Plastics are of two types: • Thermoplastics • Thermosetting plastics
THERMOPLASTICS • Plastics which can be moulded on heating and used again. • Example: polythene, PVC.
The arrangement of particles (monomers) in thermoplastics is linear and these can be recycled.
POLYTHENE • Monomer: ethene • Use: for making polythene bags, toys and combs.
PVC (POLY VINYL CHLORIDE) • Monomer: vinyl chloride • Use: for making pipes, toys and combs.
THERMOSETTING PLASTIC • Plastic which once set cannot be moulded on heating. • Example: Bakelite and melamine.
The arrangement of particles (monomers) in thermosetting plastic is crosslinked and these cannot be recycled.
BAKELITE • It is a poorconductor of heat and electricity. • Use: for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils.
MELAMINE • It is resistant to fire and can tolerate heat. • Use: for making floor tiles, kitchen ware and fabrics which resist fire.