1 / 45

Organic Chem Review

Organic Chem Review. Macromolecules are made up of smaller units called. Monomers Dimers Trimers Polymers. These two molecules are examples of ______________. Proteins Monomers Isomers Macromolecules.

kayo
Download Presentation

Organic Chem Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Organic Chem Review

  2. Macromolecules are made up of smaller units called • Monomers • Dimers • Trimers • Polymers

  3. These two molecules are examples of ______________. • Proteins • Monomers • Isomers • Macromolecules

  4. Organic molecules contain the elements ____________ and _________, and they must be _____________ . • C, O, double bonded • C, H, bonded • H, O, acidic

  5. O Name the functionalgroups. • Amine, Alcohol • Alcohol, Carboxylic acid • Amide, Ketone • Amine, Phosphate

  6. The reaction by which monomers are joined together is called ____________________ . • Substitution • Reduction • Hydrolysis • Dehydration Synthesis

  7. Carbohydrates consist of a ring, with _______embedded in it, and several _______________ functional units. • Oxygen, amine • Nitrogen, hydroxide • Oxygen, hydroxide • Nitrogen, amine

  8. This molecule can be categorized as a ___________, and a ___________________. • Protein, Enzyme • Carb, disaccharide • Nucleic Acid, DNA • Lipid, Steroid

  9. The function of carbohydrates • Energy and transport • Transport and immunity • Structure and immunity • Energy and structure

  10. If a polymer has 43 bonds, how many molecules of water were produced during dehydration synthesis? • 43 • 42 • 44 • 86

  11. The monomer of a carbohydrate is called a… • Amino acid • Nucleotide • Monosaccharide • Fatty Acid

  12. Carbohydrates can be recognized by name, because they all end in _________. • -ase • -ate • -ote • -ose

  13. Lipids are grouped together because they are all ____, not because of structural similarities. • Hydrophilic • Hydrophobic • Polymers • Monomers

  14. Triglyceride fats are composed of one ______ molecule with three __________ attached. • Ring, hydroxides • Glycerol, fatty acids • Ring, fatty acids • Glycerol, hydroxides

  15. Saturated fats contain ____ double bonds • 3 • 2 • 1 • 0

  16. Phospholipids are a key component of ________. • Ribosomes • Cell membranes • Nuclei • Cytoplasm

  17. Phospholipids are composed of a__________, and two _____________. • Glycerol, phosphates • Phosphate, fatty acids • Fatty acid, amino acid • Amino acid, fats

  18. Which end of a phospholipidis hydrophilic? • Fatty Acid • Phosphate • Both • Neither

  19. The three lipids are fats, phospholipids, and ______ • Carbs • Proteins • Steroids • Enzymes

  20. Steroids consist of four or five ______ that are _____ together. • Chains, bonded • Rings, fused • Rings, bonded • Chains, fused

  21. The reaction shown above is… • Hydrolysis • Dehydration Synthesis

  22. The functions of lipids are___________. • Energy & structure • carry genetic info • Energy, insulation & cushioning • Enzymes & transport

  23. Protein monomers are called ____. • monosaccharides • Amino acids • Nucleotides • Fatty acids

  24. The bonds that hold amino acids together are called _______________ . • Hydrogen Bonds • Glycosidic Bonds • Peptide Bonds • Ionic Bonds

  25. There are ____ amino acids. • 18 • 20 • 22 • 24

  26. There are ___ levels of protein structure. • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5

  27. The primary structure consists of the _________. • Amino acid sequence • Pleats & helices • Folding based on hydrophobicity

  28. The tertiary structure consists of • Amino acid sequence • Pleats & helices • Folding based on hydrophobicity

  29. Secondary structure consists of • Amino acid sequence • Pleats & helices • Folding based on hydrophobicity

  30. If conditions are not optimum, a protein molecule will unfold. This is called _________. • Unnaturing • Renaturing • Denaturing

  31. What happens when proteins denature? • They cause diseases • They cease to function • They disintegrate

  32. Amino acids contain _____. • Ketone and amine groups • Amine and carboxylic acid groups • Amine and amide groups • Amide and ketone groups

  33. This is a • Carb • Lipid • Nucleic acid • Protein

  34. This is a ________ • Saturated fat • Unsaturated fat • Steroid • Phospholipid

  35. This is a diagram of _______ • Insect exoskeleton • Cellulose • Phospholipidbilayer

  36. This is ____: • Carb, monosaccharide • Protein • Lipid, steroid • Nucleic acid, RNA

  37. This is… • Lipid, sat’d fat • Lipid, unsat’d fat • Lipid Steroid • Lipid, Phospholipid

  38. This is… • Carb • Lipid • Nucleic Acid • Protein

  39. The primary purpose of Nucleic Acids is _________. • Storage of Energy • Storage and transmission of genetic info • Transport • Insulation

  40. There are ____ nucleic acids, and they are _______________. • 2, DNA & RNA • 3, DNA, RNA, ATP • 4, DNA, RNA, ATP, ABC • 1, DNA

  41. There are ____ parts of nucleic acids : ___________________. • 1: base • 2: base & acid • 3: base, sugar, phosphate group • 4: base, sugar, phosphate group, acid

  42. The two sides of a nucleic acid strand are held together by _________ bonds. • Covalent • Ionic • Hydrogen

  43. The monomer of a nucleic acid is…. • Amino acid • monosaccharide • Nucleotide • Fatty acid

  44. Cells get most of their energy from ___________. • carbs • Fats • ATP • DNA

  45. This is: • ATP • Nucleotide • ADP • Amino Acid

More Related