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Organic Chem Challenge

Organic Chem Challenge. Quietly discuss each question and then record your answer. You will be given about 30 seconds per question. The group with the most correct answers will win a bonus.

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Organic Chem Challenge

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  1. Organic Chem Challenge • Quietly discuss each question and then record your answer. You will be given about 30 seconds per question. The group with the most correct answers will win a bonus.

  2. 1 of 20) Three part question:a) What is the atomic number of Carbon?b) How many combined protons and neutrons are inside the nucleus?c) How many electrons are in carbon’s 2nd electron level?

  3. 2 of 20) Which atom of water borrows the combined electrons for the majority of the time?

  4. 3 of 20) Three part question:Examine the amino acids below. A) Which molecule is the red box? ____________B) Yellow box? ____________C) Blue box? ______________ Choices: Carboxyl, Phosphate group, R group, Amino group, Fatty acid

  5. 4 of 20) Match the organic molecule with its proper statement?A) Carbohydrates: _________________B) Proteins: ______________________C) Lipids: ________________________D) Nucleic acids: __________________ Statement 1: Simple and complex sugars Statement 2: Contains a glycerol molecule Statement 3: Structure was discovered by Watson and Crick Statement 4: Are created by instructions found in DNA

  6. 5 of 20) From top to bottom, list the nucleotides that will bond with those in the picture. A ? G ? A ? C ? T ?

  7. 6 of 20) Top, middle, or bottom: Which fatty acid must have the most double bonds?

  8. 7 of 20) Three part question:Examine the nucleic acid pictured. A) Which colored shape indicates the sugar molecule?B) Phosphate?C) Nitrogen base?

  9. 8 of 20) Which category of organic molecules contains the amount of C, H, and O in a 1: 2: 1 ratio?

  10. 9 of 20) Two part question:A) Specifically, name the liquid portion of human blood.B) Is this part a solute or solvent?

  11. 10 of 20) Examine the fatty acid chain. Which carbon is incorrectly bonded?

  12. 11 of 20) Which category of organic molecule do enzymes belong within?

  13. 12 of 20) Two part question:According to this pH scale…A) Which acid has the fewest H+ ions?B) Which base has the most H+ ions?

  14. 13 of 20) Pretend the picture is a complete gene. A) What type of organic molecule is this?B) What will this gene be used to create?

  15. 14 of 20) Three part question:Which polysaccharide…A) is stored by plants as an energy source?B) helps to build the cell wall of plant cells?C) is used by muscle cells as an energy source? Choices: Hemoglobin, Glycogen, Cellulose, Starch, Cholesterol

  16. 15 of 20) Fill in the table below.

  17. 16 of 20) Which color box differs for each of the 20 types of amino acids? Red Grey Purple Green

  18. 17 of 20) Specifically, a complex sugar is made from many simple sugars called _______________.

  19. 18 of 20) Examine the graph below. This enzyme works best at which pH?

  20. 19 of 20)Match the properties of water with the descriptions below. Properties: Solvent Cohesion Specific heat Adhesion Polar • Ability to resist temperature changes B) Ability to bond with other water molecules C) Ability to bond to molecules other than water

  21. 20 of 20) Grab bag: Behind the President and Vice-President, what position in American government is 3rd in the chain of command?

  22. ExchangeYourAnswers

  23. 1 of 20) Three part question:a) What is the atomic number of Carbon?b) How many combined protons and neutrons are inside the nucleus?c) How many electrons are in carbon’s 2nd electron level? 6 12 4

  24. 2 of 20) Which atom of water borrows the combined electrons for the majority of the time? oxygen

  25. 3 of 20) Three part question:Examine the amino acids below. A) Which molecule is the red box? ____________B) Yellow box? ____________C) Blue box? ______________ carboxyl amino group R group

  26. 4 of 20) Match the organic molecule with its proper statement?A) Carbohydrates: ______________________________B) Proteins: ___________________________________C) Lipids: _____________________________________D) Nucleic acids: _______________________________ Statement 1: Simple and complex sugars Statement 4: Are created by instructions found in DNA Statement 2: Contains a glycerol molecule Statement 3: Structure was discovered by Watson and Crick Statement 1: Simple and complex sugars Statement 3: Structure was discovered by Watson and Crick Statement 2: Contains a glycerol molecule Statement 4: Are created by instructions found in DNA

  27. 5 of 20) From top to bottom, list the nucleotides that will bond with those in the picture. A T G C A T C G T A

  28. 6 of 20) Top, middle, or bottom: Which fatty acid must have the most double bonds? Bottom

  29. 7 of 20) Examine the nucleic acid pictured. A) Which colored shape indicates the sugar molecule?B) Phosphate?C) Nitrogen base? Blue pentagon Orange circle Green square

  30. 8 of 20) Which category of organic molecules contains the amount of C, H, and O in a 1: 2: 1 ratio? carbohydrates

  31. 9 of 20) Two part question:A) Specifically, name the liquid portion of human blood.B) Is this part a solute or solvent? Plasma Solvent

  32. 10 of 20) Examine the fatty acid chain. Which carbon (if any) is incorrectly bonded? It has 5 bonds. Carbon can only bond 4 times.

  33. 11 of 20) Which category of organic molecule do enzymes belong within? Proteins

  34. 12 of 20) Two part question:According to this pH scale…A) Which acid has the fewest H+ ions?B) Which base has the most H+ ions? Coffee Sea water acid base

  35. 13 of 20) Pretend the picture is a complete gene. A) What type of organic molecule is this?B) What will this gene be used to create? Nucleic acid (DNA) Protein

  36. 14 of 20) Three part question:Which polysaccharide…A) is stored by plants as an energy source?B) helps to build the cell wall of plant cells?C) is used by muscle cells as an energy source? starch cellulose glycogen Choices: Hemoglobin, Glycogen, Cellulose, Starch, Cholesterol

  37. 15 of 20) Fill in the table below. nucleotide fatty acid carbohydrate amino acid

  38. 16 of 20) Which color box differs for each of the 20 types of amino acids?

  39. 17 of 20) Specifically, a complex sugar is made from many simple sugars called _______________. monosaccharides

  40. 18 of 20) Examine the graph below. This enzyme works best at which pH? 5.5

  41. 19 of 20)Match the properties of water with the descriptions below. Properties: Solvent Cohesion Specific heat Adhesion Polar • Ability to resist temperature changes B) Ability to bond with other water molecules C) Ability to bond to molecules other than water

  42. 20 of 20) Grab bag: Behind the President and Vice-President, what position in American government is 3rd in the chain of command? The Speaker of the House

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