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Explore the relationship between IS and business processes, the value of IS, and examples of IS in CRM, SCM, and ES. Understand the costs and benefits of IS implementation to enhance business efficiency and competitiveness.
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Managing Information Systems Information Systems in Organisations Part 2 Dr. Stephania Loizidou Himona ACSC 345
Objectives • To understand relationships between IS and business processes • To understand the business value of IS Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Topics • Business processes and IS • Relationship between business processes and IS • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) • Supply Chain Management (SCM) • Business value of IS • Overview of assessing business value Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Business Processes • What are business processes? Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Examples of Business Processes • Sales and marketing • Identifying customers, selling the product • Manufacturing and production • Assembling products, checking for quality • Finance and accounting • Paying creditors, creating financial statements • Human resources • Hiring employees, appraising employees Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
IS and Business Processes • Single or multiple IS can support one business process: • Can be more efficient if done correctly • Can reduce costs • Selecting business processes to automate requires significant analysis • Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) • Coordination of all business processes for dealing with customers • Customers are long-term assets: • Not exploitable sources of income • Good relationship with customers brings better and longer-term income • Examples: • Siebel, GoldMine, Avaya Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Supply Chain Management (SCM) • Coordination of all business processes for buying, making and moving products • Integration of supplier and distributor into a single process • Can reduce time and effort and inventory costs • Products on demand: suppliers can send products direct to customers • Examples: • SAP, CSC, PeopleSoft Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Enterprise Systems (ES) • Organisation-wide IS that integrate key business processes to facilitate information flow • Also known as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems • Integration of the six types of IS • Improves availability of information and removes duplication and associated errors • Can improve efficiency and reduce cost • Examples: • SAP Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Examples of ES • CRM and SCM are a step towards ES • Demonstrates how multiple business processes can be served by a suite of integrated IS • Includes external organisational links through Industrial Networks Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Business Value of IS • What is the business value of IS? Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Realising Value • Assessment of IS for implementation • Financial and non-financial models • Tangible and intangible benefits • Benefits may go direct to customer • Reduce costs lead to reduced prices for competitiveness • Benefits may not be realised if poorly implemented Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Example Costs • What example costs can you think of? Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Example Costs • Hardware • Software • Services • Personnel Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Example Tangible Benefits • What example tangible benefits can you think of? Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Example Tangible Benefits • Increased productivity • Low operating costs • Reduced work force • Lower computer expenses • Lower supplier costs • Lower clerical/professional costs • Reduced growth of expenses • Reduced facility costs Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Example Intangible Benefits • What example intangible benefits can you think of? Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Example Intangible Benefits • Improved asset use; resource control; planning • Increased flexibility • More timely information • Increased learning • Attain legal requirements • Enhanced employee goodwill, job satisfaction, decision making, operations • Higher customer satisfaction • Better corporate image Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345
Summary • Looked at the relationships between IS and business processes • Examples of IS used for business processes with CRM, SCM and ES • Looked at the business value of IS • Examples of costs and benefits of IS Dr. S. Loizidou - ACSC345