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What’s Inside Cells. Incompatibility. Reconcilation. Ingest High quality energy Give off low quality energy. Physical Law Living World Free energy transduction. Biophysics deals with Physical Object 등장인물 (dramatis personae). Internal Anatomy. Eukaryotes Larger (10 m) Organelle
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What’s Inside Cells Incompatibility Reconcilation Ingest High quality energy Give off low quality energy • Physical Law • Living World • Free energy transduction Biophysics deals with Physical Object 등장인물 (dramatis personae)
Internal Anatomy Eukaryotes Larger (10 m) Organelle Nucleus Prokaryote
Mitochondria 세포내 발전소 ATP생성
생체막을 가진 Organelles Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Choloroplasts Vacuoles Passive Ion Channel Active Sodium-Potassium Pump
Endoplasmic Reticulum http://www.microscopy.fsu.edu/cells/endoplasmicreticulum/endoplasmicreticulum.html 세포내 물질을 생산, 처리, 전달 (세포의 상하수도) Golgi apparatus – modification, sorting, packaging
Lysosome Endocytosis 두 불필요한 물질을 분해, 세포밖으로 수송. Endocytosis에 의해 생겨남. 생체막 산성 pH
세포안의 분자들 • Atoms • Body consists of mostly … • C,H,O,N,P,S • Other Atoms (Ions) • Cl, Cl- • Na,Na+ • 2. Small Molecules • inorganic • H2O (water) • H3PO4 -> H3PO4^(2-) + 2개의 H+ • organic- ring shape (rigid fixed shape) • Sugars- glucose, ribose, sucrose • Nucleotides (핵산) • DNA bases (pyrimidines:cytosine and thymine-1ring, • purines: guanine,adenine-2rings) • RNA bases (uracil instead of thymine) • Aminoacids, Fatty Acids • 3. Medium and Big Molecules • Protein • RNA • DNA • Lipids • polysaccharides
뉴클레오타이드 인산, 당, 염기 염기: 퓨린– 피리미딘 (A,G – T,C)
DNA Watson Crick Franklin
DNA 의비정규적 형태 A B Z
Ribosome – translation 새로 생겨난 단백질