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Greek Civilization. The following slides are ideas/philosophies, people, discoveries, and inventions the Greeks are associated with:. GOVERNMENT A SYSTEM FOR EXERCISING AUTHORITY. DEMOCRACY THE IDEA THAT PEOPLE CAN GOVERN THEMSELVES. DEMOS - The People KRATIA - Rule
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The following slides are ideas/philosophies, people, discoveries, and inventions the Greeks are associated with:
GOVERNMENT A SYSTEM FOR EXERCISING AUTHORITY
DEMOCRACY THE IDEA THAT PEOPLE CAN GOVERN THEMSELVES • DEMOS - The People • KRATIA - Rule • Literally means ‘Rule of the People’
DIRECT DEMOCRACY A FROM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH CITIZENS RULED DIRECTLY AND NOT THROUGH REPRESENTATIVES
Athens Democracy • Citizens ruled • Was a direct democracy meaning the citizens took active roles in governing • *** Only 10% of population were citizens in Athens
REPUBLIC A FORM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH POWER RESTS WITH CITIZENS WHO HAVE THE RIGHT TO ELECT LEADERS WHO MAKE GOVERNMENT DECISIONS
Socrates: Founded the Socratic method or questioning process. Taught that reason should be used in the quest for truth. He was feared and later killed for his beliefs.
Plato: Student of Socrates and wrote down Socrates teachings in Dialogues.
The Republic: Plato’s book describing the ideal government with philosophers as leaders, workers to build and soldiers to defend.
Aristotle: Student of Plato and father of the system called “logic”-gather evidence then use reason.
The Olympic Games
Summary of key discoveries • Theater • Government • Science & Math • Philosophy • Sport • Art • Architecture • Medicine • Hippocrates, Galen • History • Astronomy