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Unit Three

Unit Three. Sports Heroes. determine. She determined to go that very afternoon. My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study. determine on/upon be determined to do He was determined to win the game. at the cost of 以。。。。为代价 He saved the baby at the cost of his life.

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Unit Three

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  1. Unit Three Sports Heroes

  2. determine • She determined to go that very afternoon. • My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study. • determine on/upon • be determined to do • He was determined to win the game.

  3. at the cost of 以。。。。为代价 • He saved the baby at the cost of his life. • at all costs、at any cost [ad.] 不惜代价， • We should promote the goods at all costs.

  4. [n.] 价格，代价，费用，成本 • The cost of the used car is 2000. • The production cost • The cost of living 生活费 • Cost price 成本价

  5. Cost [vt.] 花费（金额，费用，时间，劳力），付代价 (无被动) • *cost+n. • This jacket cost 200 dollars. • How much does it cost to build the bridge? • Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort. • *sth. Cost sb. +n. • It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car. • Careless driving will cost you your life.

  6. C.F. cost/price/expense • Cost 指某样东西或做某事的费用或代价，还可指成本。主语常是物。 • Price 指东西的价格，标价。 • Expense 常用复数，表示费用开支。Household ~/traveling ~/

  7. Fight against sth./sb. 为反对….而战，和…..斗争 • Fight with sb. • Fight for • Fight off 击退、fight back 回击

  8. tough [a.] • (1) 物体强硬的，坚硬的 • This tire is ~er than that one. • (2)严厉的，粗暴的 • *be ~ with • The manager is ~ with his employees • (3)强壮的 • He looks the ~est of all.

  9. At the beginning/in the end • At the beginning of/in the end of • From beginning to end

  10. engage • (1)[vt.] 使….从事*engage oneself/sb.in= sb. Be engaged in sth./doing sth.…. • He wants to ~ himself to foreign trade. • He is engaged in helping others. • (2)[vt.] 占用（时间、精力） • Computer ~s his interest now. • Studying ~s all my spare time.

  11. champion [n.] 冠军、[a.] 冠军的 a ~ team • Championship [n.] 冠军身份，冠军称号

  12. match [vt./n.] • [vt.] 和….相配，和….相匹敌 • Your hat matches your dress well • No one can match her in the knowledge of classical music.. • [n.] 比赛、火柴

  13. in weight 在体重上 • In age/size/height

  14. Stubbornly [ad.] 顽强得，顽固地 • Stubborn [a.] • A ~ man • His ~ courage made him respected. • Stubbornness [n.]

  15. be on one’s side 站在某人一边，支持某人 • Whose side are you on?

  16. survive • (1) [vi] 幸存下来 • Only three people ~d • (2)[vt.] +n. • Only one baby ~d the terrible car crash. • Few houses ~d the storm. • (3)[vt.] 比…活得长久，经受住 • The girl ~d her parents. • Rivera ~d endless blows. • Survivor [n.] 幸存者 survival (n.)

  17. blow[c.n.] 打击，殴打；精神上的打击 • *give/strick sb.a blow 打某人一拳 • He gave me a blow on the head. • I got such a blow and fell down. • My father’s death was a great blow to me. • [v.] blow 吹，吹响

  18. defence(defense) [n.] 防卫，防御， 防御物 • The Department of Defense 国防部 • They built a bank as a defense against flooding. • [v.] defend

  19. frightening [a.] 令人恐怖的 • frightening scene/story • frightened [a.] 感到恐怖的 • The ~ girl was speechless. • The child stared at the man with ~ eyes. • be ~ to do /that…. • She was very ~ to look down from the top of the building. • The boy was ~ that he would get lost.

  20. [vt.] frighten (~ed/~ed) 使恐惧，使害怕 • *~ sth./sb. • The sudden noise ~ed us. • The little girl was ~ed by the big dog.

  21. play trick 耍花招 • Play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

  22. pretend to do/be doing/have done • [n.] pretendence

  23. at the last instant 在最后一瞬间 • instant [n./a.] • [n.] 瞬间 刹那＝moment • She was told to clean the room in an ~. • *this ~ /that ~ [ad.] 现在，那时候 • Do your homework this ~. • *at the same ~ 在同一刻

  24. the ~ [conj.]=as soon as • She began to cry the instant she read the letter. • [a.] 立刻的，立即的；速容的 • an ~ death/ an ~ reply/~ coffee/~ noodles

  25. .should have done 本该做…实际没有做 • Should not have done 不该做但实际上做了 • You should have come to see me last night, but you didn’t. • You should not have gone to the movies yesterday, but you did.

  26. Strike (strick, struck/stricken)敲打，袭击 • Strike while the iron is hot. • The tsunami struck Southeast Asia suddenly in 2004. • He was struck with fever. • A poverty-stricken area

  27. by the dozen(by dozens) 以打计算 • Eggs are sold ~. • dozen [n.] 一打。十二 • 前有数字是单复数同形。后接名词，不用of • These pencils are $3 a dozen. • Three dozen eggs • Two dozen bottles of beer • dozens of 几十个 • I have been there dozens of tomes.

  28. mercy [n.] • [u.n.]慈悲，怜悯，宽恕 • He showed little ~ to the prisoners • *without ~ 无情地 • He made the decision ~. • *show ~ on sb./have ~ on sb. 对某人怜悯 • We should learn to show ~ on others.

  29. throw oneself on sb’s ~ 请求某人宽恕 • He threw himself on the ~ of the master. • at the ~ of sb/at sb’s ~ 受人摆布 • The boat was at the ~ of the rapid river. • show no ~ in doing 没有怜悯 • The general showed no ~ in killing all his prisoners.

  30. Before sb could do…乘…还来不及 • The roof collapsed before he could run out.

  31. demand (v/n.) • The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week. • (advise/insist/order/propose/require/request/sug-gest) • He demanded to try again • demand sth. of/from sb. • I demand an answer from him. • There is a great demand for English books. • Meet the demand of/on demand

  32. care [v.] 在乎，忧虑 • I won’t care who give me advice. • Some one may be angry at this but I don’t care. • care about/care for

  33. Matter • (常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧 • All these things do not matter now. • It doesn’t matter how long their hair is. • What matters is that .. 返回

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