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CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENTS IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE

CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENTS IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE. PRESENTER HARUN YALÇINKAYA. Constitutional Movements In Ottoman Empire . Document of Agreement( Sened-i İttifak ) Imperial E d ict of Gulhane Edict of Reform Ottoman Basic Law(First Constitutional Period)

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CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENTS IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE

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  1. CONSTITUTIONAL MOVEMENTS IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE PRESENTER HARUN YALÇINKAYA

  2. Constitutional Movements In Ottoman Empire • Document of Agreement(Sened-iİttifak) • Imperial EdictofGulhane • Edict of Reform • Ottoman Basic Law(First Constitutional Period) • 1909 Changes(Second Constitutional Period)

  3. Document of Agreement(Sened-iİttifak-1808) • It was signed by Sultan and Ayan. • It has an introduction, seven articles, and an addition. • It is constitutional document.

  4. It has feature of agreement(misak). • Sultan admited an authority other than himself. • It is like Magna Carta.

  5. Imperial Edict of Gulhane(1836) • Sultan declared Imperial Edict of Gulhane. • Sultan gave fundamental right and liberty. • It was first fundamental rights edict of Turks. • It has feature of edict.

  6. It is constitutional document. • Right to Live • Right to Property

  7. Edict of Reform(1856) • Sultan declared Edict of Reform. • Edict of Reform included more subjects than Imperial Edict of Gulhane. • It is feature of edict. • Liberty to Religious and Worship

  8. Ottoman Basic Law(First Constitutional Period-1876) • Sultan Abdulhamit II declared Ottoman Basic law. • Basic institution of state was establihed. I.Legislation II.Enforcement III.Jurisdiction

  9. It has feature of agreement. • It has principle of secret vote. • It has legal judicial process. • It abolished angary. • Liberty to Media • Right to Petition

  10. 1909 Changes(Second Constitutional Period) • Movement army made a military coup. • Constitutional monarchy • It forbad censor • Liberty to Communication • Right to association • Right to assembly

  11. GENERAL EVALUATION • Constitutional movements didn’t start late. • First constitution was declared 1787 in world. • Ottoman basic law recognized all fundamental rights and liberties. • Constitutional institutions of democracy was established in 1909.

  12. Which one not has feature of agreement? A)Document of agreement B)Imperial Edict of Gulhane C)Ottoman Basic Law D)Magna Carta

  13. Which one not has feature of agreement? A)Document of agreement B)Imperial Edict of Gulhane C)Ottoman Basic Law D)Magna Carta

  14. Document of Agreement was declared in which Sultan’s period of time? A)Mustafa IV B)Mahmut II C)Abdülmecid D)Selim III

  15. Document of Agreement was declared in which Sultan’s period of time? A)Mustafa IV B)Mahmut II C)Abdülmecid D)Selim III

  16. Which one did provide right religious and worship? A)Document of agreement B)Imperial Edict of Gulhane C)Ottoman Basic Law D)Edict of Reform

  17. Which one did provide right religious and worship? A)Document of agreement B)Imperial Edict of Gulhane C)Ottoman Basic Law D)Edict of Reform

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