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Malcolm X

Malcolm X. 1925-1965. Early Life. Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. His mother, Louis Norton Little, Malcolm was on of the family's eight children. His father, Earl Little, was a Baptist minister a supporter of Black Nationalist leader Marcus Garvery

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Malcolm X

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  1. Malcolm X 1925-1965

  2. Early Life • Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. • His mother, Louis Norton Little, Malcolm was on of the family's eight children. • His father, Earl Little, was a Baptist minister a supporter of Black Nationalist leader Marcus Garvery • In 1931 Malcolm’s father was found with his mutilated body lying across the town's trolley tracks

  3. Early Life (con…) • His mom no able to deal with his father’s death had an emotional breakdown and was committed to a mental institution. • When that happened the children were split up amongst various foster homes and orphanages.

  4. Education • Malcolm was a vey Smart Child. • He was very focused student and even graduated from junior high at the top of his class. • Malcolm's dream was always to become a lawyer but his dream was crushed when his teacher told him "no realistic goal for a nigger”! • Malcolm lost interest in school and dropped out after being told this.

  5. After Dropping Out • Malcolm moved to Boston, Massachusetts working various odd jobs. • Then he went to Harlem, New York this was where Malcolm committed many crimes. • In 1942 Malcolm was in deep with the wrong crowd he was coordinating various narcotic, prostitution and gambling rings. • Then Malcolm moved back to Boston with is friend “Shorty” .

  6. Boston • In Boston Malcolm and his friend convicted on burglary charges in 1946. • He was sentenced to 7 years in prison. • During this time Malcolm Furthered his Education. • Malcolm's brother Reginald visited and discussed his recent conversion to the Muslim religious organization the Nation of Islam.

  7. Boston (con...) • When Malcolm Heard about this he was very interested. • Causing Malcolm to study the teaching of the Nation of Islam who’s at the times leader was Elijah Muhammad. • In 1952, Malcolm was a devoted follower with the new surname "X." He considered "Little" a slave name and chose the "X" to signify his lost tribal name.

  8. Nation Of Islam • Elijah Muhammad also charged him with establishing new mosques in cities such as Detroit, Michigan and Harlem, New York. • Malcolm used newspaper columns, radio, and television to communicate the Nation of Islam's message across the U.S. • His charisma, attracted an astounding number of new members. Malcolm was largely credited with increasing membership in the Nation of Islam from 500 in 1952 to 30,000 in 1963.

  9. Media Magnet • Malcolm, became a media Magnet; because of the controversy that surrounded him. • The Hate That Hate Produced, that explored fundamentals of the Nation of Islam and Malcolm's emergence as one of its most important leaders. • Malcolm was faced with the uncomfortable reality that his fame had eclipsed that of his mentor Elijah Muhammad.

  10. End of The Nation of Islam • Racial tensions ran increasingly high during the early 1960s. • Malcolm's vivid personality had captured the government's attention. • As membership in the Nation of Islam continued to grow, FBI agents infiltrated the organization and secretly placed bugs, wiretaps and cameras surveillance equipment to monitor the group's activities.

  11. End of The Nation of Islam (con) • Malcolm's faith was dealt a crushing blow at the height of the civil rights movement in 1963. • Elijah Muhammad was secretly having relations with as many as six women in the Nation of Islam. • He was deeply hurt by the deception of Muhammad, whom he had considered a prophet, and felt guilty about the masses he had lead into what he now felt was a fraudulent organization.

  12. Tension • Malcolm went on a pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. • He returned to the United States with a new outlook on integration. This time, instead of just preaching to African-Americans, he had a message for all races. • Relations between Malcolm and the Nation of Islam had become volatile after he renounced Elijah Muhammad.

  13. Build up • Informants working in the Nation of Islam warned that Malcolm had been marked for assassination. • After repeated attempts on his life, Malcolm rarely traveled anywhere without bodyguards. On February 14, 1965 the home where Malcolm, Betty and their four daughters lived in East Elmhurst, New York was firebombed.

  14. The End • At a speaking engagement in the Manhattan's Audubon Ballroom on February 21, 1965 three gunmen rushed Malcolm onstage and shot him 15 times at close range. • Fifteen hundred people attended Malcolm's funeral in Harlem at the Faith Temple Church of God in Christ on February 27, 1965.

  15. Website Used • http://www.africawithin.com/malcolmx/malcolm_bio.htm • http://www.brothermalcolm.net/

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