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Implementing SFI in your ECE Program. Developed by the Center for the Study of Social Policy Funded by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation. In the beginning, we were seeking a strategic, feasible approach to child abuse prevention that was :. systematic, national,
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Implementing SFI in your ECE Program Developed by the Center for the Study of Social Policy Funded by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
In the beginning, we were seeking a strategic, feasible approach to child abuse prevention that was: • systematic, • national, • reached large numbers of very young children, and • would have impact long before abuse or neglect occurred
Our hypothesis was that early care and education programs could be central because they offer: • Daily contact with parents and children • Uniquely intimate relationship with families • A universal approach of positive encouragement and education for families • An early warning and response system at the first sign of trouble
The CSSP ProcessStep 1: Search the evidence to find out what factors really reduce child abuse and neglectStep 2: Explore the connection between factors that prevent child abuse and neglect and what quality early childhood programs do to build themStep 3: Identify programs that build the factors and learn how they do it
How Early Childhood programs contribute to prevention of child abuse and neglect Protective Factors Quality Early Care & Education: Parental Resilience Program Strategies That: ???? Social Connections Knowledge of Parenting & Child Development CAN Prevention Concrete supports in times of need Social and Emotional Competence of Children
Parental Resilience • Psychological health; parents feel supported and able to solve problems; can develop trusting relationships with others and reach out for help • Parents who did not have positive childhood experiences or who are in troubling circumstances need extra support and trustworthy relationships
Social Connections • Relationships with extended family, friends, co-workers, other parents with children of similar ages • Community norms • Mutual assistance networks: child care, emotional support, concrete help
Knowledge of parenting and child development • Basic information about how children develop • Basic techniques of helping children develop, dealing with challenging behaviors • Alternatives to parenting behaviors experienced as a child • Help with challenging children
Concrete Support • Response to a crisis: food, shelter, clothing • Assistance with daily needs: health care, education, job opportunities • Services for parents: depression and other mental health issues, domestic violence, substance abuse; • Specialized services for children
Social Emotional Development • Connection between normal development and positive parent child interaction • Appropriate adult response to challenging behaviors, traumatic experiences or when development is not on track • What classroom learning sends home to families
How Early Childhood programs contribute to prevention of child abuse and neglect Protective Factors Quality Early Care & Education: Parental Resilience Program Strategies That: • Facilitate friendships and mutual support • Strengthen parenting • Respond to family crises • Link families to services and opportunities • Value and support parents • Facilitate children’s social and emotional development • Observe and respond to early warning signs of child abuse or neglect Social Connections Knowledge of Parenting & Child Development CAN Prevention Concrete supports in times of need Social and Emotional Competence of Children
CAN Prevention Protective Factors Strategies Program Components Early Childhood Infrastructure
CAN Prevention • Parental Resilience • Social Connections • Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development • Concrete support in times of need • Social and Emotional Competence of children Protective Factors Strategies Program Components Early Childhood Infrastructure
Facilitate friendships and mutual support • Strengthen parenting • Respond to family crises • Help families get what they need • Value and support parents • Facilitate children’s social & emotional development CAN Prevention Protective Factors Strategies Program Components Early Childhood Infrastructure
CAN Prevention • Mental health consultation • Parent education • Family support • Physical space • Home visiting • Social emotional programming Protective Factors Strategies Program Components Early Childhood Infrastructure
CAN Prevention Protective Factors • Staff training and Support • Linkages with other agencies • Strong relationship with CW • Parent Involvement Strategies Program Components Early Childhood Infrastructure
Program elements • Family Support • Family Support Workers • Parenting Supports • Home Visiting • Social Emotional Strategies • Conflict resolution curricula • Arts programs • Diversity affirmation • Mental Health Consultation
Staffing • Leadership that shares power • Clear parent leadership roles • Flexibility in staff roles • Decentralized management • Shared sense of mission • Focus on Capacity Building • Internal training and mentoring • Local hiring • Team based Approach • Team staffing • Regular meetings • Structured communication
Relationships • Use of Space to welcome parents • Observation Areas • Dedicated Parent Space • Outreach to Men • Strong relationship with child protection agency • Relationships with other agencies and services • Networks, collaboratives, partnerships
The Bottom Line Using early childhood education to prevent child abuse is: • A bold and promising departure from conventional prevention strategies • Supported by both early childhood professionals and child abuse prevention advocates • More than a collection of good program components. Success hinges on the quality of relationships
Early care and education programs can serve several critical roles for young parents: • as a primary source of information and support for young families • as a gateway to outside services or supports such as health or mental health services, transportation, and even education, housing and jobs. • as the key early warning system when families or children are in trouble.
What your Program can do • Use the self-assessment to identify areas for practice enhancement • Build effective linkages with child welfare agencies and child abuse prevention advocates • Educate others on the role early care and education can play in child abuse and neglect prevention
Tools for Implementationwww.cssp.org • Program guide book and self-assessment tools • Literature review (and ongoing links to relevant research) • Program write-ups • Paper on EC infrastructure • Newsletter • Handouts/slide shows/communication materials