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Language Knowledge. Lecture Two. Tasks Today Confusing Words Roots and Affixes CET-4 Cloze. adopt, adapt, adjust arise, arouse, rise, raise effective, efficient, sufficient. economic, economical considerable, considerate, considering ashamed, shameful, shameless
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Language Knowledge Lecture Two
Tasks Today • Confusing Words • Roots and Affixes • CET-4 Cloze
adopt, adapt, adjust • arise, arouse, rise, raise • effective, efficient, sufficient
economic, economical • considerable, considerate, considering • ashamed, shameful, shameless • intensive, extensive, intense • successful, successive • like, alike, likely
attain, maintain, sustain, retain, contain • affect, effect, perfect, infect • progress, proceed, precede, proceeding, preceding
transport, transmit, transform, transplant • explore, exploit, explode • continual, continuous, constant, consistent • density, intensity, popularity, prosperity • dismissal, disposal, survival
accustom vi. vt. irreg. reg. 形近异义词 • adopt, adapt, adjust • 2. arise, rise, arouse, raise • 3. effective, efficient, sufficient oneself to… effect efficiency
economy consider shame tense success like 同源词 • economic, economical • considerable, considerate, considering • ashamed, shameful, shameless • intensive, extensive, intense • successful, successive • like, alike, likely
同根词 • attain, maintain, sustain, retain, contain • affect, effect, perfect, infect • progress, proceed, precede, proceeding, preceding tain, ten包括,拿 fect, fac, fic, fact做 ceed, cede, cess行,移动
同缀词 • transport, transmit, transform, transplant • explore, exploit, explode • continual, continuous, constant, consistent • density, intensity, popularity, prosperity • dismissal, disposal, survival re-, com-, con-, pre- –ly, -al, -tive, -sive, -a(i)ble
√ √ √ √ 常用后缀
√ √ √ 常用后缀
考查重点 • 语义关系 • 搭配关系 • 逻辑关系 • 语法关系
词汇语法填空 阅读理解、写作 解题思路 • 运用词汇语法知识 • 运用篇章技巧
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识 1. 词汇语法 近义、形近词辨析 固定的词组短语 特定的句子结构 主谓、动宾、偏正搭配 虚拟语气 复合句(定语、状语从句)
一切细节为主题服务 2. 篇章技巧 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 词汇同现复现 篇章类型结构
逻辑转承词 上下文语义 2. 篇章技巧 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 词汇同现复现 篇章类型结构
语义场 修饰 因果 原词 同近反义词 同源词 上下义词 同现 复现 2. 篇章技巧 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 词汇同现复现 篇章类型结构
比较对照型 程序型段落 时间型段落 2. 篇章技巧 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 词汇同现复现 篇章类型结构
把握文章的内容 确定逻辑转承语 寻找同复现信息 2. 篇章技巧 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 词汇同现复现 篇章类型结构
同现复现,词汇辨析 固定搭配,不可忘记 瞻前顾后,注意逻辑 巧用语法,正确答题 答题步骤 通读全文, 抓住主题。 寻找线索, 初选答案。 回头补缺, 核实选择
作业 • 背诵资料中的形近词 • 预习资料中的近义词 • 完形填空:分项训练1, 2, 3, 5 • 请在“形近词”部分中找出同根、同源、同缀类形近词各五组,并用它们组成主谓、动宾或者偏正搭配,下次课上交。