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Harmonising renewable support mechanisms. Dr David Toke: Senior Lecturer in Environmental Policy, University of Birmingham and also Energy Expert, World Future Council. What is a REFIT?. Guaranteed minimum price for renewable electricity production
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Harmonising renewable support mechanisms Dr David Toke: Senior Lecturer in Environmental Policy, University of Birmingham and also Energy Expert, World Future Council
What is a REFIT? • Guaranteed minimum price for renewable electricity production • Long term contract for power purchase (15-20 years) • Different to NFFO and RO
What is a RPS? (green electricity certificate scheme) • Electricity suppliers given renewable obligation • RE projects sell certificates (and energy) • Electricity suppliers buy certificates or pay penalty
Why a REFIT? Less income uncertainty, higher project IRR for a given income level
Theoretical advantages of harmonisation • Investment would flow to where it is most efficient • All countries would be forced to participate
Harmonised EU-wide RPS? • Great uncertainty over certificate value • Lack of competition in several countries (eg France, Germany) • Bottlenecks in some countries (eg UK) • Loss of local investment • Some countries would refuse to participate
A single REFIT? • Local conditions (esp wind speeds) differ • Some countries would object
Harmonised transferability • UK, Italian, Belgium obligations de-stabilised • Germans would pay for Danish etc renewables
Contacts • ‘Making Renewables FITTER’ report available at http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/ • Dr David Toke: d.toke@bham.ac.uk • Miguel Mendonca (WFC): miguel@worldfuturecouncil.org