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Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 – 2010

Ministry of Science and Technology. Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 – 2010. Luiz Antonio Rodrigues Elias Deputy Minister. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development. 8.5 million km² 191 million

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Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 – 2010

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  1. Ministry of Science and Technology Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 – 2010 Luiz Antonio Rodrigues Elias Deputy Minister

  2. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development 8.5 million km² 191 million ~ 1.5 US$ trillion (2% world) 1.2 % GDP ~ 211,000 in 2008 2.7 % of world Total area Population GDP (2008) Investment in S&T Scientists and researchers Scientific papers Some numbers on Brazil – 2009

  3. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Ministry of Science and Technology Minister’s Office Executive Secretariat SEPED SETEC SEPIN SECIS CCT ST&I National Council CNPq National Council Scientific and Technological Development FINEP Studies & Projects Financing Agency CNEN National Nuclear Energy Commission AEB Brazilian Space Agency financing agencies INB, NUCLEP CDTN, IEN, IPEN IRD, CRCN INPE CGEE Centre for Management and Strategic Studies 15 Research Units and Technological Institutes

  4. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Economic Policy Growth Acceleration Programme (Infrastructure) PAC Education Development Plan PDE Health Development Plan Action Plan in Science, Technology and Innovation Plan STI Productive Development Policy PDP Defense Policy Agriculture Development Plan • Sustainable growth of Brazilian economy • lays the ground for long term planning 4

  5. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Science, Technology & Innovation Policy BNDES (development bank) FINEP (STI financing agency) State Policies innovation Industrial Policy • Common agenda: • Address scientific and technological challenges • Promote the use of common fiscal and financial instruments • Support the whole innovation cycle • Aim at joint goal of increasing business investment in R&D to 0.65% GDP 5

  6. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Investment in R,D&I 1.5 % of GDP (1.02% in 2006) 0.64% federal government 0.21% states governments Goals for 2010(versus 2006) Human resources Scholarships: 160,000 (2006: 100,000) S&T for social development 400 Technology Centers 600 new telecentres Maths Olympics: 21 million students and 10,000 scholarships Innovation in enterprises 0.65 % of GDP – investments in R,D&I by private sector (0.51% in 2006) Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 - 2010 Four strategic priorities, 21 lines of action, 87 programmes 6

  7. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development 2010 Goal : 1.5% GDP 7 Gross Domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) as a percentage of Gross Domestic product (GDP), 2008 Sources: National Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/2 - OECD; BrasBaMCTnkil:; Chile and India: World Development Indicators, 2008 - The World

  8. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development • Expansion and consolidation of the National • ST&I System • II. Promotion of technology innovation in • business • III. R&D in strategic areas • IV. S&T for social development 2007-2010 Action Plan in S,T&I • Four Priority Axes 8

  9. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Main lines of action in 2007-2010 I - Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI 1- Institutional consolidation of national ST&I system 2- Human resources capacity building in ST&I 3- Support to S&T research infra-structure • Priority Goals I • Expand and strengthen state and municipal partnerships and • increase international cooperation • Increase the number of PhD awards per year, with emphasis • on engineering and on strategic sectors

  10. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Human Resources in S,T&I – 2008 • 211,000 Individual Researchers 69,000 Ph.D. degree holders • 86,000 Master’s degree holders • 56,000 other, which correspond to • 133,000 Full time equivalent researchers • 39,000 Ph.D. degree holders • 46,000 Master’s degree holders • 48,000 other • 150,000 Postgraduate students • 53,000 Ph.D. programmes • 97,000Master’s programmes • 46,700 Degrees awarded • 10,700 Ph.D. • 36,000 Master’s 10

  11. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Total researchers (FTE) per thousand total employment by selected countries: latest available year Sources: Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/1 - OECD; Brazil: MCT

  12. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development universities business sector Researchers distribution in 2008 (%) 133,000 full-time equivalent researchers, which means, 0.7 per million inhabitants government Note (1): latest available values Sources: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/2 and Brazil: MCT % researchers

  13. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Master’s and Doctor’s degrees awarded per year 38,800 Master’s degrees awarded in 2009 11,400 PhD degrees awarded in 2009 source: Capes/MEC

  14. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Awarded S&E doctoral degrees, by selected region, country/economy: 2006 or most recent year Sources: World Development Indicators, 2008 - The World Bank; Brazil: MCT

  15. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Brazil World Fast growth of scientific publications 10.5% average annual increase over 28 years 3 x world average 2.69% of world production in 2009 Relative Value Year

  16. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Number of papers published in international journals indexed by Thomson Reuters/Science, 2009 Source: Science Indicators 2009, Thomson Reuters – Institute for Scientific Informatin (ISI)

  17. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI CNPq and CAPES: number of scholarships Ministry of Science and Technology Research Promotion Agency

  18. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Programs of funding of R&D projects and networks • Universal Call, Young researchers, First projects • Pronex – Program to Support Nuclei of Excellence • INCT – National Institutes of S&T • Calls for projects for the Sectoral Funds • Proinfra – Program to Support Research Infrastructure • Call for projects in new campi http://geocapes.capes.gov.br/geocapesds/#

  19. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Federal Universities Situation in 2002 Main campi ( ) = 43

  20. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Federal Universities Situation in 2009 Main campi ( ) = 59 Other campi ( ) = 171 Total = 230

  21. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Technology Renewable Energy Space Biofuels Biofuels Space Biotechnology (CBAB)Nanotechnology (CBAN)RenewableEnergyNuclearSpace Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI Expansion of international cooperation Bilateral Cooperation

  22. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development II- Promotion of Technological Innovation in Enterprises 4- Financial support to innovation 5- Technology in supportofinnovationby enterprises 6- ncentives to start-upsand to consolidationoftechnology-intensive enterprises Priority Goal II Increase the private R,D&I expenditures from 0.51% of the GDP to 0.65% by 2010, by integrating different instruments in support of technological innovation and considerably expanding financial support (R&D contracts, loans, venture capital etc.)

  23. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Innovation Law – nº 10.973, 02.12.2004 Fiscal Incentive Law – nº11.196, 21.11.2005 Informatic Law –nº 8.248, 23.10.1991 and Law nº 11.484, 31.05.2007 Digital TV and eletronic components incentive law Biosafety Law – nº 11.105, 24.03.2005 Biodiversity Access Law (in project) Federal Buy Law – nº 8.666, 21.06.1993 General Law for Small and Medium Enterprise – nº 123, 14.12.2006 II- Promotion of Technological Innovation in Enterprises Legal Framework

  24. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development size infant idea/start up small/medium medium/large agency PRIME Program PAPPE Grant National Grant Inova Brasil Incubation Program Tax Equity SIBRATEC Program Seed Funds Venture Capital Funds Fiscal Incentives PE Funds Scholarships Programs for Innovative Enterprises (by size) $ non-reimbursable $ venture capital $ loan $ other

  25. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development agency TechnologicInnovation – financingfocused in projects Innovative Capital – Financingfocused in companies BNDES BuyCard Criatec – NewCompaniesTechnologybased Support for StrategicSectors FUNTEC Technological DevelopmentFund only to technological institutions and non-profit organizations for companies partnership Programs for Innovative Enterprises size infant idea/start up small/medium medium/large $ non-reimbursable $ venture capital $ loan $ other

  26. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development III- R,D&I in Strategic Areas • 7.Future bearing areas: Biotechnology and Nanotechnology • 8. Information and Communications Technologies • 9. Inputs for the Health Sector • 10. Biofuels, Electric energy, hydrogen and renewable energies • 12. Oil, gas and coal • Agribusiness • Biodiversity and natural resources • Development of the Amazon and Semi-Arid region • Meteorology and climate change • Space Program • Nuclear Program • National Defense and Public Security

  27. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development MME/Petrobras/Eletrobras MCT/other PPA actions (2) Funds for the Action Plan: all sources US $ 26 billion Source: LOA 2007, PLOA 2008 e PPA 2008-2011 Elaboração: ASCAV/MCT Notes: 1) includes resources under FNDCT supervision; 2) does not include personnel nor financial expenditures; 3) BNDES estimates subject to change.

  28. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development An English version of the Summary Document of the Action Plan in S,T&I 2007-2010 can be downloaded from www.mct.gov.br

  29. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Main advances from 2003 to 2009 • S,T&I: a matter of State • S,T&I policy focused on four strategic lines • new regulation for innovation • new instruments and mechanisms for financing R&D • increased federal funds for S,T&I • greater dialogue with states, main municipalities, scientific and enterprises associations and society in general • improvement and expansion of existing S,T&I programs and creation of new ones

  30. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Conclusions • in the next few years, innovation law and fiscal incentive law should change the innovation • environment in Brazil and intensify R&D at • enterprises • governmental programs have increased their • support • it is necessary to make information on the • governmental programs and incentives • reach enterprises, in special small and medium • size enterprises, and encourage them towards • innovation

  31. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Thank you

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