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The North Men. An Introduction to the Norse/Germanic Pantheon. Background. ‘Norse’ comes from the old word for ‘north’ Other related words include ‘Norman’ (Norman-Saxon) and ‘Normandy’ (region in France)
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The North Men An Introduction to the Norse/Germanic Pantheon
Background • ‘Norse’ comes from the old word for ‘north’ • Other related words include ‘Norman’ (Norman-Saxon) and ‘Normandy’ (region in France) • The Norse, also known as Vikings, were from Scandinavia (modern day Finland, Sweden, Denmark), Germany and parts of England
Background • Mainly farmers and explorers • Valued strength, courage, wisdom, prowess (like bo-staff fighting skills), and leadership • Did not put any faith in the future • Only the past and present are certain • Seen in today’s language…
The Supernatural Races • Aesir • Primary race of gods • Lived in Asgard • Aged like mortals but renewed their youth by eating magic apples from the Tree of Life (Yggdrasil) • Vanir • Secondary race of gods • Reached a compromise with the Aesir and were allowed to live in Asgard
The Supernatural Races • Giants • Two kinds: Frost-Giants and Mountain-Giants • Magicians who lived at Jötunheim • Constantly challenging the gods • Dwarves • Craftsmen who lived underground • Valkyries • “choosers of the slain” • Selected the bravest mortal fighters who died in battle to live in Valhalla • Only visible to men about to die in battle
The Gods of the Vikings • Odin (Wodan, Wotan) • Ruler of the gods • Master of wisdom, magic, poetry, brave warriors • Had only one eye (interesting story) • Had two ravens fly around the world each day to bring back news • Frigga (Fricka) • Odin’s wife • Wise and also protected brave warriors that Odin neglected
The Gods of the Vikings • Frey • God of agriculture, trade, peace • Freya (Freja) • Often combined with Frigga • Frey’s twin sister • Goddess of beauty and love • Tyr (Tiw) • More popular among Germans and Anglo-Saxons • God of war, public assemblies, legal matters
The Gods of the Vikings • Loki (Loge) • God of trickery • Half-giant; preferred to live with the giants • Hel • Goddess of the Underworld • Half her face was human; half was blank • Thor • God of thunder • Short-tempered, but proud, brave…ultimate warrior • Protected peasant warriors