310 likes | 490 Views
Bottle Rocket Contest Group C. KMSO 2005 NY-Metro Chapter. Lehman College, CUNY, Bronx, NY, 2005 Nov. 19. Part I Build your own rocket. Materials. Note: two persons share one duct tape. Corporation between two recommended. Water Rocket Parts. Nozzle. Sample. Nose cone Label Fins.
E N D
Bottle Rocket ContestGroup C KMSO 2005NY-Metro Chapter Lehman College, CUNY, Bronx, NY, 2005 Nov. 19
Materials Note: two persons share one duct tape. Corporation between two recommended.
Water Rocket Parts Nozzle
Sample Nose cone Label Fins Write down the amount of water in percentage!
Tips • Aerodynamic stability • Maximum thrust
Note: today’s rocket launch cancelled. • KMSO’s outdoor activity was approved by Dept. of Public Safety in Lehman college. 11/9/05 • The Vice President for Administration, Mr. DerekWheeler, has overruled the Bottle Rocket portion of the program. 11/14/05 • KMSO’s continued effort to get it back was unsuccessful so far. 11/19/05
What we will do: Contestants: • Build your rocket (<1hr) • Put the label (name, ID, Water%) on the rocket • Submit the rocket with answer sheet • Do a virtual test & make your own prediction • Share wisdom to get bonus points Committee: • Bring your products out of NY • Do an off-line test in NJ • Inform the result on the web
Two major explosions • 3rd impulse (when water goes out) - reaches maximum acceleration • 2nd impulse (when the bottle gets out of tube) - sudden increase of acceleration • 1st impulse (while tube is within the bottle) - linear increase of velocity
1. Launch Impulse • A launch tube acts as a piston. • Small explosion at the end of the launch tube. • This burst comes from the compressed air stored in the launch tube. Water thrust then initiates.
2. Water Impulse • Why water is pushed out? • How water helps acceleration?
3. Air Impulse • The exit of the pressurized gas at high velocity • The air dramatically impacts the previously expelled water, creating a large cloud burst.
Bottle rally 88p 51p 51p 88p 88psi He+air He+air air air air Note the fog formation
Why water rocket? • It has almost everything. • Compare with stomp rockets, model rockets, and real rockets.
Goal: “The maximum flight distance will win this contest. However, the rocket must not deviate from a designated area.”
Four forces: -Thrust -Weight -Aerodynamic force -Drag • The greater the “thrust,” the faster your rocket will accelerate. • Aerodynamic stability and guiding
Pinch motion Roll motion Any rocket will rotate about its center of gravity.
Your score: Flight performance + Q1. Why do we have to use water, or will it fly without water? Q2. If a little water works well, will a lot of water work better? Q3. What type of fins, fin size matter to help keep the rocket most stable?
Thank you! Group C of KMSO 2005 See KMSO webpage for the score. Group leader: Jeongwoo Lee (NJIT)