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Funding of HEIs in the Czech Republic. Bologna Promoters Seminar in Dubrovnik, 30 June 2005 Josef Beneš and Vera Stastna Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. International *Bologna Process *Lisbon Process National *Policies and Strategies = >
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Funding of HEIs in the Czech Republic Bologna Promoters Seminar in Dubrovnik, 30 June 2005 Josef Beneš and Vera Stastna Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
International *Bologna Process*Lisbon Process National *Policies and Strategies => Long Term Strategy of the Ministry Updating *Programme of Development Annual Report Evaluation/ SWOT analysis => Updating – new cycles Reform of HEIs => Reform of funding Long Term Strategy of a HEI Updating * Project of Development Annual Report Evaluation/ SWOT analysis => Updating – new cycles Structure and Consequences
Basic facts • Public, private, state HEIs • At public HEIs: • Studies in Czech – free of charge for all • Students are financed for the standard duration of studies + 1 year • After this period the HEI does not receive any money from the state • Students are charged fees – the minimum amount is 15 – 20% of the average normative (e.g. 7 500 CZK), usually they are charged the normative belonging to the study programme • The money goes into the scholarship fund • Studies in a foreign language – fee – in the competence of a HEI
Funding of HEIs • Normative funding – formula based • Non-normative funding • Student affairs • Research and Development funding • Programme funding – capital investment
Funding of HEIs • Normative funding • Agreed increase of number of students - contract • According to the number of students in particular study programme and the cost of study of the respective study programme • According to the number of graduates in particular study programme and the cost of study of the respective study programme
Formula funding • Formula funding - total lump sum = sum of products of the number of students in particular study programme and the cost of study of the respective study programme • 2005 - base normative cost of study is 33 320 CZK (1 100 €) for an academic year, per a student, average normative is 53 000 CZK (1 770 €) • Calculation made on the bases of students admitted the previous year (to 31 October) • High drop out (comparable to the number of graduates) => • Since 2005 number of graduates has been included into the formula (enhancing the output orientation) • normative related to a graduate is 6 825 CZK (230 €)
Funding of education • 7 categories of study programmes • Basic normative 33 320 CZK /1 100 CZK€ • Highest cost of the study programme per 1 student 196 588 CZK / 6 550 €
Funding of HEIs • Non-normative funding • Long Term Strategy Plans and their annual Updating – Programmes of Development • Activities funded centrally • SWOT analysis – funds divided on normative bases according to the rules agreed with Representations of HEIs • Fund of Development of HEIs (Different thematic areas) • Fund of Educational Policy • Funding of international co-operation – agreements • European Structural Fund • Student affairs
Programmes of Development • Strengthening of strong points and minimising of weak points of HEIs • 3 main priorities • Internationalisation • Quality and Excellence • Quality and Culture of Academic Life
Funding of HEIs • Student affairs • Scholarships • Doctoral students • Accommodation support • Mobility • Social scholarships • Support for cafeterias
Funding of HEIs • Research and Development • Institutional funding • Specific research • Research and development plans • Grants and targeted funding • Research centres • Individual grants • Grant Agency of CR,….. • EU – Framework Programme
The main ideas of the present reform • overcoming the lasting underfunding of the universities and their internal debts; • facilitating a gradual division of the universities into teaching and research institutions; • increasing competitiveness of the Czech universities before joining the European Research and Education Area; • shifting from the quantitative growth of universities to the qualitative growth; • output oriented funding
The main ideas of the present reform (continuation) • introducing large integrated development programmes for all universities; • massively supporting scientific research at universities including doctoral studies; • supporting the internacionalization of study; • enabling the universities to rise salaries with respect to the qualification structure of the academic staff; • changing in the system of social support of students (especially in accommodation and scholarships); • investing in campuses development and equipment.
Budget 2004 billion CZK • State subsidy 22 • Education 15 • Normative 12 • Non-normative 3 • R&D 3,4 • SpecificR&D 1 • R&D Strategic Plans 1,6 • Grants/Targeted funding 1,3 • Capital investments 3,1 • Other Income 4 • TOTAL 26
Some other remarks • Since 2005 also European Structural Fund 0,1 bil. CZK annually • Total amount of funds from EU budget is approx. 5% of the state funding • 2005 state funding ~ 0,9% GDP • State funding approximately 10% growth in 2006 – 2008 ~ represents approx. 0,1% GDP annually Thank you for your attention