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World History I. Unit Five Block Three Lecture The influence of Greek geography (generally and on religion).
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World History I Unit Five Block ThreeLecture The influence of Greek geography (generally and on religion)
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The sea is ancient Greece Click me • Homer is a blind poet from the Dorian or Greek Dark Ages (1100 to 700 BCE/BC) who tells us about the Greeks and the Sea • Homer tell us of a two part epic about the sea • Iliad– The hero travels to the Trojan war by boat • Odyssey – The hero tries to travel home by boat • This ancient tale shows the strong ties of the Greeks to the sea.
The benefits of living by the sea Click Here • Allows for the cultural diffusion of Hellenic (Greek) civilization to Egypt • Fosters a seafaring and trading tradition (exemplified in Homer’s poems) • Leads to a change from a barter economy to a monetary based economy • Leads to the development of naval power (Athenian Navy)
The Land (not so good) Click Here • Limited arable land and dry climate • Fosters the development of semi-isolated city-states (Athens and Sparta) • Inhibits the unification of Hellenic civilization under one government or ruler until Phillip of Macedonia conquers the Balkan Peninsula (359 BCE/BC) • Requires colonization of eastern Mediterranean basin to support a growing population
Greek Mythology – the basics Click Here • Mythology is defined as a rich collection of stories about the exploits of gods and goddesses that sought to explain natural phenomena and life events • Mythological Greek gods and goddesses represented a human, natural and/or spiritual quality • Greek Mythology is incorporated into western culture (art and literature) primarily through its adoption by Roman civilization
Greek Mythology – the specifics Click Here • Greek Mythology is polytheistic • Greek gods and goddesses reside at Mt. Olympus • The major deities are: • Zeus • Hera • Athena • Aphrodite • Artemis • Apollo • Poseidon • Hades and • Persephone
The power of Greek mythology Click Here Architecture Parthenon (temple to Athena built at the top of the Acropolis in Athens) • Sculpture • Phidias statue of Athena Fake! (Nashville TN) … But Cool! Real!!!