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The Functions and Duties of the Texas Government

The Functions and Duties of the Texas Government. Timeline to 2011. 1980s- Era of President Ronald Reagan, America recovers from Vietnam and the country began to boom again.

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The Functions and Duties of the Texas Government

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  1. The Functions and Duties of the Texas Government

  2. Timeline to 2011 • 1980s- Era of President Ronald Reagan, America recovers from Vietnam and the country began to boom again. • 1990s- America enters the Gulf War in 1990, but will end it in 1991. A new type of music becomes popular, where artists tell stories about their lives without singing (Rap/Hip Hop). • 2000s- Two Planes flew into The World Trade Centers in New York on September 11, 2001 orchestrated by Al Qaeda and Osama Bin Laden. • 2011- May 2, 2011 Navy Seals find the Hide-Out of Bin Laden and execute him.

  3. Vocabulary • Constitution- a document that outlines fundamental laws and principals of law. It describes the limits of government. • Federalism- a type of government in which powers and duties are shared between the states and the national government. • Separation of Powers- where basic duties in the government are divided into three branches. • Popular Sovereignty- a system of government where the people rule; or people vote.

  4. Bill of Rights U.S. Constitution Texas Constitution • 1. Freedom of Religion • 2.Right to Bear Arms • 3. No Quartering of Soldiers • 4. Freedom from illegal Search • 5. Freedom from self incrimination • 6. Right of speedy Trial • 7. Right of Trial by Jury • 8. Freedom from Excessive Bail • 9. Other Rights • 10. Powers reserved for the States • 1. Freedom and Sovereignty State • 2. Equality under the law • 3. Religious Test • 4. Freedom of Worship • 5. Freedom of Speech and Press • 6. Search and Seizure • 7. Bail • 8.Trial by Jury • 9.Right to Bear Arms • 10. Marriage

  5. Two- Party System Democrat Republican • Liberal Views • Pro-Choice • Believe it is the communities job to handle the poor • More spending for programs • Strong states: California, New York and Massachusetts • Famous Presidents: Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Bill Clinton. • Most Minorities associate with this party. • Conservative Views • Pro-Life • Believe it is the individual’s right to take care of themselves. • Less spending on programs • Strong States: Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas • Famous Presidents: Teddy Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan. • This party is mainly Caucasian.

  6. Legislative Branch (Lawmakers) U.S Constitution (1789) Texas Constitution • Legislative Branch • Senate House of Rep. • Legislative Branch • Senate • Makes Laws • House

  7. Executive Branch (Law Enforcers) U.S. Constitution Texas Constitution • President- Elected 4 year Term. (Max Term 2) • Vice President- Elected 4 year Term. • Governor- Elected 4 year Term. (Unlimited Terms) • Lieutenant Governor- Elected 4 year Term. • Railroad Commissioner- Elected 4 year Term.

  8. Judicial Branch (Interprets the Law) U.S. Constitution Texas Constitution • Supreme Court Judges- Appointed for Life by the President. • Supreme Court of Texas- Elected office. • Municipal Trial Courts/ Justice of the Peace.

  9. The Workings of the Government U.S. Constitution Texas Constitution • Federal Government- where a group of states agree to give up some of its power to the Central Government. • The Federal Government is Supreme Law. • 50 States United. • State Government- Power rest particularly in the state. With some leeway. • Power does not Conflict with Federal Government. • 254 Counties.

  10. Duty of Texas Citizens • To serve on a Jury • To pay federal, local and property taxes to help fund public education and other programs. • To follow all Federal and State laws.

  11. Balance of Powers • Each branch of Government is checked by the other. • (Executive)= (Judicial)- The President appoints Federal Judges. • (Judicial)= (Executive)- Judges can declare President’s actions Unconstitutional. • (Legislative)= (Executive)- Congress can Impeach the President. • (Executive)= (Legislative)- President can Veto any bill by Congress. • (Judicial)= (Legislative)- Supreme Court can overrule Congress if the law is Unconstitutional. • (Legislative)= (Judicial)- Congress has to approve the Federal Judges appointed by the President.

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