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Pacific Wave, Pacific Light Rail, And National Light Rail

Pacific Wave, Pacific Light Rail, And National Light Rail. Jacqueline Brown University of Washington, Seattle CANS2002, Shanghai, 22 August 2002. Pacific Wave. Pacific Wave is a service of the Pacific Northwest Gigapop. High speed peering point for regional and international networks

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Pacific Wave, Pacific Light Rail, And National Light Rail

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  1. Pacific Wave, Pacific Light Rail, And National Light Rail Jacqueline Brown University of Washington, Seattle CANS2002, Shanghai, 22 August 2002

  2. Pacific Wave Pacific Wave is a service of the Pacific Northwest Gigapop. • High speed peering point for regional and international networks • Complement of Abilene and CA*net3 International Transit Network services • Open peering point for participant-managed bilateral peerings

  3. Pacific Wave Emphasis

  4. Features of Pacific Wave • Close to major Pacific cable landing sites • Located in incumbent telecommunications carrier grade hotel • easy access to collocation services • easy access to fiber-meet-me-room • easy access to full U.S West Coast fiber grid • Gigabit Ethernet is high speed, low cost, low maintenance • No PNWGP staff involvement required to setup your peerings; no ATM PVC’s or mandated routing policy • Switches implement PIM-SM snooping for increased multicast efficiency

  5. Features of Pacific Wave (cont.) • 24 x 7 Network Operations Center • Redundant environmentals (DC, HVAC) • PNWGP Commodity Internet Services • Engineered and delivered via four diverse tier-one vendors • Vendors chosen after exhaustive review of capacity, support, peering, etc. • Diverse geographic connectivity for commodity services • 1.45Gbps throughput (under expansion)

  6. Networks at Pacific Wave: Spring 2002 • AARNet – Australian Academic & Research Network • Abilene Network/Internet2 • ATT Broadband Internet • CA*net3/CANARIE • DREN – Defense Research and Engineering Network • ESNet – Energy Sciences Network • Microsoft Corporation • Pacific Northwest Gigapop • Siemens Medical – Pointshare • TANET2 – Taiwan Research Network • TransPAC – Asia Pacific Academic Networks (APAN)

  7. Note: Aubrey Bush’s slide RESEARCH = Network research testbeds EXPERIMENTAL = Experimental network infrastructure OPERATIONAL = 24/7 operational high performance networks Chicago 5/DEC/01 Grand Challenges in e-Science Grand Challenges in e-Science

  8. R&E Network Tiers NETWORK DISCONTINUITIES LEADERS NETWORK TYPE CAPABILITIES/USERS Research Academic Research, papers, lab. Experiments, spools of fiber In labs & sparse testbeds Computer Science & Net. Researchers CS, Comp. Science & ‘Grid’ researchers, + major experiments (eg DTF) & net. experimenters + leading edge labs and centers, optics sys.& net. Industry R&D groups + I-WIRE PACIFIC LIGHTRAIL + Internet-2 wave projects; Bleeding-edge e2e services & facilities for key experiments, programs, projects, researchers & for next gen. tech., architectures, Grids, content, apparatus, etc. ‘Things that haven’t been done before; with, to, on or over networks’. ’s, P2p fiber, & >=10g ip … Experimental & Developmental Networks I2-Abilene, GigaPoPs; Fed. ‘NGI’ Nets. Leading-Edge ipServices for demanding apps . & middleware Operational High Performance Research Support Networks Internet-2, GigaPoPs I2-K20 Common Denominator, Advanced Services Research & Education Network Advanced Services for R&E users ISP’s, hosting .com’s etc. Business,.Gov. & General Public Commodity Internet 12/05/01

  9. N A T I O N A L L I G H T R A I L An Extraordinary Opportunity for a Research & Education Community Owned & Lit, Fiber-Based, National-Scale Experimental & Research, & Production ‘.edu’ Network Infrastructure Revised 8-15-02 rj

  10. Optical Fiber Options:Creative Approaches to Extraordinary (but perishable) Opportunities(to make Bandwidth a Resource instead of a Constraint!)

  11. Keep the Experimental Networks tier from sliding down the network development ‘Spiral’ And, Long Term Privatization Commercialization Today’s Internet Research Nets ‘NGI’ efforts Research and Development Partnerships Source: Ivan Moura Campos

  12. A Real Partnership & Project:N A T I O N A L L I G H T R A I L • Partners = CENIC & Pacific Wave (aka the ‘Pacific LightRail partners) + Distributed Terascale Facility (DTF-ETF) & I-Wire folks + UCAID + NCAR + a few others • Rooted in a lightweight, but coordinated, and opportunistic collaboration of the NLR partners to acquire, provision and ‘operate’ optical networking assets • Now seeking to establish national scale: • owned & lit fiber infrastructure cost-effectively providing many waves – bulletproof dedicated, waves for separate services, projects, experiments • optical infrastructure substrate for e-science projects (proposing to a diverse array of funding agencies) • provide appropriate hooks and support for advanced network measurement and academic research • provide waves for various other R&E metro, regional and national ‘operational’ network etc services • A viable long term option (but full-costed 5 yr amortization for start) • ‘AUP free’! • MetaPoPs & strategic pop’s

  13. Optical Network Landscape • Temporarily open windows of opportunities wrt: • Optronics kit manufacturers (some will do LAN PHY for us). • Fiber Owners Long haul & Metro – great deals available now • PoPs Co-Lo facilities – available & affordable • [But Not Wave Vendors (Instead we are seeing recent rising prices/lessened competition, and unwillingness to: generalize occasional good pricing; to create believable/bulletproof long term price and availability protections; to provide techs like LAN PHY )] • Existing metro, regional (&linked!) & now inter-regional/national efforts to deploy cost-effective, reasonably enduring, i.e. owned & lit fiber based multi  R&E infrastructure: • Leveraging state & regional K-20 + higher ed transport activities • Leveraging ‘production’ networks (on dedicated waves) • Research & Experimental network capabilities • To/among major research sites including NSF, DoE, and university facilities and end users

  14. Optical network project differentiation/evolution Derived from Steve Corbato, Internet2 Feb. ‘02

  15. ADDRESSING NETWORK DISCONTINUITIES P A C I F I C L I G H T R A I L • LONG LINES: • Lit fiber plus waves • Options for more @ discount • Could buy fiber (nationally) • METRO: • Owned Fiber Rings/Segs. in • SEA, SF BAY, LA, SD & SAC • PROVISIONABLE DEDICATED p2p WAVES • MetaPoPs! • ESTABLISHING KEY PIECES • FOR FLEXIBLE LONG TERM LOW COST PROVISIONING! P/NWGP-Fairbanks U. Alaska ARSC etc Abilene? R P/NWGP SEA R Peerings? S UW OHSU/OGI? PDX R SAC CENIC ONI Tier 1 & 2 R UCD Peerings UCB & LBL SNY EMV R R UCSF Stanford SLAC SLO or R UCSB Caltech SB R Peerings DEN R LA CHI R NCAR?! UCLA ISI USC I-WIRE !!! ANH NY R LANL?? UCI R NM DC SD 10 gig waves R SDSC UCSD draft 12/4/01

  16. National LightRail: cost-effective owned lit R&E fiber fabric Initial footprint 3/03 Leading-Edge e2e services & experimental network facilitiesvia MetaPoPs and inter-gigapop linksfor research & next gen. tech., arch., grids, DTF expansion, content, sensors, apparatus … Up to 40 dedicated 10 gigabit waves with up to hundreds of dedicated gigabit links system-wide. Canarie fabric SEA 10 gbs Tycom IEEAF donation BOS CLV? CHI 10 gbs Tycom IEEAF Donation NY SUN PIT DC DEN Raleigh? LA ATL MetaPoPs & Core Nodes ADM sites Desired Expansion PoPs/ADM National LightRail” (NLR) International Broadband Metro/WAN owned Fiber ‘Rings’connecting strategic R&E endpoints. 8/14/02

  17. CalREN DC HPR Teragrid NLR HPR & DC NLR 10 gig Lambdas (startup NLR plus some CENIC & DTF-ETF waves on same glass) Seattle • Optical Amps are configured for 40 10 gigabit waves, which sub-dividable into hundreds of one gigabit dedicated paths plus 10 gigs • 4 10 gigabit waves at startup with one subdivided into 8 one gigabit paths. • Inexpensive addition of waves though-out or locally • Easily geographically extensible Portland Davis Via Metro Sacramento Oakland Sunnyvale Solidad Chicago Denver San Luis Obispo Los Angeles Santa Barbara Pittsburgh Tustin San Diego D.C. 8/14/02

  18. Initial Configuration: • At least 4 express 10 gig waves on each DWDM span (in some cases there are as many as 8) • 8 wdm systems/spans in the initial footprint • Capacity up to 20 express waves and 20 add/drop waves per span • 1 wave terminated in NLR router for a common shared IP service (with the exception of SAN) • 1 wave terminated on NLR switches • 1 10GE client facing port on routers • 8 1GE client facing ports on switches for allocatable experimental 1 gig dedicated/private net services • Client router/switch ports and extra waves connect directly at colo and/or across metro WDM – uses of other 10 gig waves under active discussion

  19. Lit National NLR Core Fabric Fiber A. Starting footprint - operational by March 2003. 5,207 miles A. B. Multi-Loop core for owned fiber R&E net - June 2004? B. 11,000 miles Dashed lines for regional not costed 7-28-02 ronj

  20. NLR Achieves: • National & Extensible Core system of Lit Fiber with Dedicated Waves and/or bandwidth for Experimental Production and Research networks, • Initially providing no fewer than 4 Ten Gigabit Waves Nationwide; • One of which will be subdivided into dedicated 1 gigabit circuits/facilities; • Optical Amplifiers are configured from start with 40 10gps waves; • Very low cost for bringing up each additional 10 gigabit wave (each can be done point to point, e2e, or system-wide), or subdividing a wave; • Max. capacity of 40 separate 10 gigabit waves (400 gb/s total), each of which is easily subdividable into at least 8 1 gigabit dedicated circuits (or > 300 total if system-wide, or many more if point to point in smaller geographies). • Interoperates with, leverages and further enables DTF-ETF & other research & experimental network Endeavors • Easy and Inexpensive Extension to the other critical mass geographies • Establishes an enduring and highly flexible platform for enabling network based e-Science and for enabling NSF and other agency research & experimental net. activities. • MetaPoP & strategic physical PoP infrastructure!

  21. Thank you! Jbrown@cac.washington.edu CANS2002, Shanghai, 22 August 2002

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