1914-1918: The World at War

1. 1914-1918:The Worldat War By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley H. S.Chappaqua, NYAnd Mrs. Sophia CaramagnoMountain View H.S. Mountain View, CA

2. Please get out and staple:Venn DiagramBlue RubricEssayAny Rough Drafts, if you have them…Then turn them in.

3. WWI Part 1:Mobilization and Recruitment

4. Please get a WWI Part 1 Cornell Note GuidePg 102ANations were already planning for war Please do not talk at this time Feb 15 HW: finish your Propaganda if not done in class Chapter 13.1 Cornell Notes – Due Tues • Austria-Hungary had plans in place to invade and take Serbia. • Germany was ready to invade France and take back the disputed Alsace-Lorraine region. Both nations only needed an excuse to put their plans into action!

5. The Schlieffen Plan This German plan was designed to capture the Alsace-Lorraine region early and to defeat France before Russia could mobilize. Belgium got caught in the middle. The Germans aren’t quite fast enough to end the war this early and Russia Mobilizes faster than they expected.

6. German Atrocities in Belgium Reports of German attacks on innocent civilians fuels others to fight!

7. Mobilization Promises: • The Girls will Love you! • Home by Christmas! • No major war in 50 years! • This is your one shot at glory! • Nationalism!

8. How do you get so many people to VOLUNTEER for war?

9. WartimePropagandaOr How to get a generation of young men to agree to die for almost nothing!

10. What is Propaganda? Propaganda: an advertisement that attempts to spread ideas or promote a cause. It is manipulative and emotional. Emotional people don't use reason. They just react. That is the idea behind most Propaganda.

11. Recruitment Posters

12. A Young Australian Recruit This glamour shot was designed to show how brave and noble the soldier is and to make his family, friends and sweetheart feel proud of him.

13. Recruits of the Central Powers A German Soldier Says Farewell to His Mother Austro-Hungarians Images like these filled newspaper, movies, song covers, book covers, magazines and other media.

14. New French Recruits What propaganda have these guys heard to make them So Happy?

15. A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier While propaganda was aimed at adults, children felt its effects too. When this boy plays “War” what will his game be like?

16. Types of Propaganda Demonization- Make the Enemy a Monster. Its ok to kill Monsters. In fact, its necessary. Pictures of Austrian soldiers with their features exaggerated grotesquely into the image of a devil or a demon is one example. Another might be a story about French soldiers raping German girls. These are things a normal “good” human would never be or do and there is no question they, the perpetrators, must be stopped!

18. Austrian Menace Russian Spider Scottish “Baby Eating” Cobra

19. Types of Propaganda Lying- Tell people what they want to hear. Or tell them their worst fear. Do whatever it takes. You might say that a battle in Africa was won, even if it was lost, in order to keep up moral and make sure the public continues to support the war. You might claim that your target group is doing things which are threatening, like burning people’s homes, or shooting children even if it is not true.

21. Types of Propaganda Emotional Appeal- Emotional people don't think. They just react. If it is a very good piece of propaganda, it can even guide how you react. Guilt is a big motivator for this type of propaganda. The idea that someone may suffer or be killed because of one’s actions is very compelling. At this time, there was a strong call for young men to do their duty, to show their loyalty to their friends and country. The man that did not do this was a bad man.

22. Appeal to Nationalism

23. Appeal to sense of Obligation

24. Appeal to Protecting the Family

25. Appeal to sense of Duty

26. German And Australian Appeal to the sense that Freedom is Worth Fighting For

27. Appeal to a sense of Guilt

28. Appeal to a sense of Belonging

29. More Propaganda posters

30. Yes, even Jesus and History are on your side.

31. Womenand theWarEffortUsing women in Propaganda

32. Financing the War

33. For Recruitment The Propaganda Fantasy

34. Russian Women Soldiers Reality

35. Munitions Workers The Propaganda Fantasy

36. French Women Factory Workers The Reality

37. German Women Factory Workers

38. Working in the Fields Propaganda...

39. Reality

40. Red Cross Nurses Propaganda...

41. Reality...

42. A Woman Ambulance Driver

43. Women in the Army Auxiliary

44. Spies • “Mata Hari” • Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle • German Spy!

45. Turn to your partner… • Tell your partner which type of propaganda you thought was the most effective and why. Use this sentence stem… • “The most effective type of propaganda is _____________ because…” • Can you think of any propaganda you have seen in the present day? Tell your partner of any examples you can think of and why they are propaganda

46. Propaganda Poster Assignment Pg 203A • Choose one of the following countries. You may ONLY do these countries: France, England, Germany, Russia, and Australia. You must clearly identify your country in your propaganda. • Choose a propaganda technique: Demonization, Lying, or Emotional Appeal. • Create a piece of propaganda for your country. It can be a poster or a newspaper article. • Your propaganda must make the enemy look bad. Make sure you know who your enemy is. France and England are Friends! • Your Propaganda must make your country look good. Don’t mention how many soldiers have died horribly without honor on Your side. • Your poster or article must have a message. Urge people to do something specific like buy war bonds or enlist to fight. • Neatness, accuracy and spelling count. If you do a poster, you must have at least 5 colors.

47. Pg 102A- WWI Part 1 Cornell NotesPg 103 A- WWI Propaganda Assignment