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Building and Testing a Balance Detector

This project details the development and testing of balance detectors to measure laser beam intensity differences, essential in various physics experiments. The detectors, built and tested using specific procedures, have demonstrated good sensitivity in detecting minute imbalances. The balance detectors are now being utilized in cutting-edge experiments, paving the way for advancements in the field of physics and astronomy.

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Building and Testing a Balance Detector

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  1. Building and Testing a Balance Detector David Grayson – University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – davidegrayson@gmail.com Prof. John Howell – University of Rochester Research Experience in Physics and Astronomy for Undergraduates at the University of Rochester

  2. Balance detectors measure laser beam intensity difference Input Power Intensity I2 -15 V Laser beams (same color) 0 V +15 V Intensity I1 Output: Voltage propotional to (I1-I2) (up to ±15V) Voltage is 0 when I1=I2

  3. Balance detectors are useful • Prof. Howell’s lab: A novel new experiment to test general relativity on the tabletop • David Starling • Manuel Alves • Prof. Howell’s dream Manny

  4. Our balance detectors are simple Original detector built by Michael Pack Circuit diagram obtained by examination.

  5. I built two balance detectors BD1 BD2

  6. I tested the balance detectors

  7. The balance detectors were sensitive enough Sensitivity = Slope = .27 V/μW Sensitivity = Slope = .24 V/μW

  8. Response near zero output voltage sensitivity intensity intensity V = k(I1 – I2) Procedure: Too hard • Adjust the system to make I1 = I2 • Measure V • Adjust the system to make V = 0 • Measure I1-I2

  9. The balance detectors’ response near zero was good Result: Imbalances of 1 μW are detected in the 15-200 μW range. Result: Imbalances of 1 μW are detected in the 15-200 μW range.

  10. Now the balance detectors are being used in the experiment.

  11. Acknowledgments • My Advisor: Professor John Howell • Program Coordinator: Connie Jones • The Research Experience in Physics and Astronomy for Undergraduates at the University of Rochester, funded by National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-0552695. • John Gresty • David Starling • Ben Dixon Questions? Contact David Grayson, davidegrayson@gmail.com

  12. Here be dragons

  13. I made a quick prototype • Used only equipment that I found in the lab

  14. The prototype was sensitive enough Sensitivity = Slope = .26 V/μW

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