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Victimization of Women

Victimization of Women. A. Scope of the Problem. Scope of Problem. 28 percent of female college students experienced some act that met the legal definition of rape.

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Victimization of Women

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  1. Victimization of Women A. Scope of the Problem

  2. Scope of Problem • 28 percent of female college students experienced some act that met the legal definition of rape. • Over the duration of a marriage, about 28% of couples will be involved in violence between spouses. Battering results yearly in more injuries that require medical treatment than rape, auto accidents, and muggings combined. • 21% of women workers reported being the victim of some form of sexual harassment at work. • In a sample of 500 college women, 22% identified themselves as being victims of at least one incidence of child sexual abuse.

  3. Victimization of Women B. Models

  4. Pathology of the Perpetrator • Masculine ideologies and need for power. • Meta-analysis (Murnen et al., 2002). • History of abuse or witnessing of abuse • (e.g., Christopher, Lutz-Zois, & Reinhardt, 2007; Daigneault, Hebert, & McDuff, 2009; Walker, 2000).

  5. If you could be assured that no one would know and that you could in no way be punished for engaging in the following act, would you • Rape a woman? • Force a woman to do something sexually that she really didn’t want to do?

  6. Victim Precipitated • Examples within psychology. •  Reasons.

  7. A Culture of Victimization • Sexual victimization occurs in a social context in which there exist a male dominated power structure. • Studies on gender inequality and rates of sexual assault. • Pazzani (2007). • Yodanis (2004). • Sexual Terrorism (Sheffield).  Violent tactics are used against women in order to frighten them into submission. The ultimate goal is domination and control.

  8. Components of “Sexual Terrorism:” • Ideology • The ideology of sexual terrorism is patriarch or rule by the father. • Propaganda • This ideology is disseminated in all expressions of popular culture such as films, television, music, literature, advertising and pornography. • Also takes the form of rape myths. • Three types (Koss, 1994). • Implications of rape myths (Krah & Berger, 2009).

  9. Components of “Sexual Terrorism:” • Amorality • The perpetrator believes that such expressions of violence against women are normal. • Voluntary Compliance • An elaborate system of sex-role socialization practices that instruct women to be passive victims.

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