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Religious Changes

Religious Changes. Because Change is Good…right?. What effect did the Protestant Reformation have on Europe?. Essential Question. Humanists criticized Church for some things it did: Lost sight of spiritual mission Only interested in making money Pope not setting moral standard

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Religious Changes

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  1. Religious Changes Because Change is Good…right?

  2. What effect did the Protestant Reformation have on Europe? Essential Question

  3. Humanists criticized Church for some things it did: • Lost sight of spiritual mission • Only interested in making money • Pope not setting moral standard • Urged unhappy Catholics to leave the Church Reformation

  4. Began in Germany • Catholic Church sends monk to Germany to raise money to build St. Peter’s Basilica. • Humanists outraged at misuse of indulgences. • Effects: • Forever shattered unity of Catholic Church • 100 years of war between Catholics & Protestants Reformation

  5. Belief that each person is special, & people should strive to be the best person they can be. • Idea went hand in hand with Renaissance. People began learning & trying new things. • Inspired many to study the arts & humanities; led to many significant achievements. Individualism

  6. Shift in interest from afterlife to life here on earth. • Essentially what the Renaissance was all about. Began focusing on cause & effect. • Interest in natural universe grew; advances made in biology, physics, & arts. Secularism

  7. Launched Protestant Reformation by posting 95 Theses. • Criticized sale of indulgences • Challenged authority of Pope • Believed Pope & priests lacked authority to allow people into Heaven; Only possible through faith in God. Martin Luther

  8. Excommunicated due to 95 Theses; Eventually labeled an outlaw & banned. • Translated New Testament into German so people could read it for themselves. • Protestantism spread through Germany, and eventually most of Europe. Martin Luther

  9. Started new branch of Protestantism called Calvinism, followers called Calvinists. • Published The Institutes of the Christian Religion • Told what Christians should believe on every major religious question. • United & strengthened Calvinists against opposition & persecution. John Calvin

  10. Since God was all-knowing, it was predestined (already decided by God) who would be saved. • Those chosen by God called “The Elect.” Held to highest moral standards & practiced extreme self-discipline. • Geneva became a Theocracy – Government ruled by religious leaders. John Calvin

  11. Many from France converted & became known as Huguenots. • 1562 – Began defending themselves in series of civil wars started by French Catholic Monarchs. • King Henry IV issued Edict of Nantes in 1598 • Allowed religious freedom • Gave some political rights John Calvin

  12. What effect did the Protestant Reformation have on Europe? Essential Question

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