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School Governance and Policy Change. Martin Gonzalez, Assistant Executive Director California School Boards Association. Session Objectives. Background Levels of Engagement School Boards -- Role and Responsibilities School Health Research Findings. Background.
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School Governance and Policy Change Martin Gonzalez, Assistant Executive Director California School Boards Association
Session Objectives • Background • Levels of Engagement • School Boards -- Role and Responsibilities • School Health Research Findings
Background • Of the roughly 1000 school boards in California about 10% are urban, 30% are suburban and 60% are rural. • Over 55% of all school districts have 2,500 students or less.
Education Issues • Finances • No Child Left Behind • Academic Content Standards and Instructional Program • Assessment and Accountability • Before and After School Programs • Charter Schools
Education Issues • Data and Data Driven Decision Making • English Language Learners • Facilities • Graduation Rates • Home to School Transportation • Local Control • Preschool
Education Issues • Partnerships • Safety • School Based Medicaid • Special Education – Autism • Support Services • Teacher and Administrators
Education Issues • School Wellness Policy • Childhood obesity (Nutrition, Physical Education and Activity) • Asthma / Indoor Air quality • Mental health • Oral health • School based health centers • Coordinated school health
Who’s Who at the School District Level In general, school boards make policy and Superintendents implement policy.
Role of the Board To ensure that school districts are responsive to the values, beliefs, and priorities of their communities.
The Board’s Responsibilities Set Direction Establish the Structure Provide Support Ensure Accountability, and Engage and Lead the Community
Need Development Monitor & Evaluate Adoption Implementation Policy Development Cycle
Impact of School Health Services Scoring Scale: 1 = Strongly Disagree 6 = Strongly Agree
Top Tier Middle Tier Bottom Tier District Leadership Team Priorities Scoring Scale: 1 = Not a priority 6 = Top priority
Demand for Health Services Medical Services Dental Services Mental Health Services Prevention / Mgmt of Chronic Illnesses Healthy Weight Services
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Low Services Districts 72% 28% Medium Services Districts 57% 43% Medical Services 41% 59% High Services Districts Low Services Districts 80% 20% Medium Services Districts 62% 38% Dental / Oral Health Services High Services Districts 49% 51% Low Services Districts 60% 40% Mental Health Services Medium Services Districts 39% 61% High Services Districts 31% 69% Low Services Districts 62% 38% Prev/Mgmt of Chronic Illness Medium Services Districts 43% 57% High Services Districts 22% 78% Low Services Districts 45% 55% Healthy Weight Services Medium Services Districts 29% 71% High Services Districts 20% 80% Not at all likely Somewhat/Likely/Very Likely Likelihood of Expanding School Health Services
Barriers to Providing School Health Services Systemic & Infrastructure Barriers Knowledge & Capacity Barriers Stakeholder Support Barriers Scoring Scale: 1 = Not a challenge 6 = Major challenge Other Barriers
Policy Brief and Research Summary Report available: http://www.csba.org/EducationIssues/EducationIssues/Wellness.aspx 19
Contact Information Martin Gonzalez Assistant Executive Director Governance and Policy Services California School Boards Association (916) 669-3340 mgonzalez@csba.org