1 / 12

DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE

Learn about the role of subjunctive verbs in dependent clauses in Latin grammar, including cum clauses, indirect questions, purpose clauses, indirect commands, and result clauses. Understand the differences between subjunctive and indicative verbs.

kstroup
Download Presentation

DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE MarshLatinIII.wordpress.com

  2. CLAUSES • INDEPENDENT (MAIN) CLAUSES: • CAN OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN. • DEPENDENT (SUBORDINATE) CLAUSES: • CANNOT OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN

  3. INDEPENDENT CLAUSES • INDEPENDENT CLAUSES USE INDICATIVE VERBS: • MERCATOR DE VIA CUCURRIT • THE MERCHANT RAN DOWN THE ROAD

  4. DEPENDENT CLAUSES • DEPENDENT CLAUSES NEED AN INDEPENDENT CLAUSE TO MAKE A SENTENCE: • CUM MERCATOR CANEM AUDIVISSET, DE VIA CUCURRIT • WHEN THE MERCHANT HEARD THE DOG HE RAN DOWN THE STREET

  5. SUBJUNCTIVE vs INDICATIVE • SUBJUNCTIVE VERBS ARE IN DEPENDENT CLAUSES • INDICATIVE VERBS CAN BE IN EITHER DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT CLAUSES

  6. DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE • CUM CLAUSES • INDIRECT QUESTIONS • PURPOSE CLAUSES • INDIRECT COMMANDS • RESULT CLAUSES

  7. CUM CLAUSES • CUM TEMPORAL (CIRCUMSTANTIAL) • CUM + SUBJUNCTIVE VERB • TRANSLATED AS “WHEN” • CUM MERCATOR CANEM AUDIVISSET, DE VIA CUCURRIT • WHEN THE MERCHANT HEARD THE DOG HE RAN DOWN THE STREET

  8. INDIRECT QUESTION • VERB OF ASKING +INTERROGATIVE+ SUBJUNCTIVE • VIR ROGAT UBI AMBULARES • THE MAN ASKS WHERE ARE YOU WALKING. • THERE WILL NOT BE A QUESTION MARK!

  9. PURPOSE CLAUSE • UT+SUBJUNCTIVE • TRANSLATE “IN ORDER THAT” “THAT” or “TO” • CONSUMAVI UT VIVEREM • I ATE IN ORDER THAT I MIGHT LIVE or • I ATE TO LIVE

  10. INDIRECT COMMAND • VERB OF COMMAND + UT + SUBJ. • TRANSLATED “TO” • LEGATUS IUSSIT UT SERVI CENAVISSENT • THE COMMANDER ORDERED THE SLAVES TO EAT DINNER

  11. RESULT CLAUSE • UT + SUBJ + (TAM, ADEO, TANTA, TOT) • TRANSLATED “SO THAT” • puer fuit tam modestus ut omnes puellae eum amavissent • The boy is so modest that all the girls love him

  12. HOW DO I KNOW? • CUM CLAUSE CUM+SUBJ. • IND. QUESTION ASKING VERB+ASKING WORD+SUBJ • PURPOSE UT+SUBJ • IND. COMMAND ORDER VERB+UT+SUBJ • RESULT UT+SUBJ+(ADEO/TOT/TAM/TANTUS

More Related