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DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE

DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE. MarshLatinIII.wordpress.com. CLAUSES. INDEPENDENT (MAIN) CLAUSES: CAN OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN. DEPENDENT (SUBORDINATE) CLAUSES: CANNOT OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN. INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. INDEPENDENT CLAUSES USE INDICATIVE VERBS:

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DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE

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  1. DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE MarshLatinIII.wordpress.com

  2. CLAUSES • INDEPENDENT (MAIN) CLAUSES: • CAN OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN. • DEPENDENT (SUBORDINATE) CLAUSES: • CANNOT OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN

  3. INDEPENDENT CLAUSES • INDEPENDENT CLAUSES USE INDICATIVE VERBS: • MERCATOR DE VIA CUCURRIT • THE MERCHANT RAN DOWN THE ROAD

  4. DEPENDENT CLAUSES • DEPENDENT CLAUSES NEED AN INDEPENDENT CLAUSE TO MAKE A SENTENCE: • CUM MERCATOR CANEM AUDIVISSET, DE VIA CUCURRIT • WHEN THE MERCHANT HEARD THE DOG HE RAN DOWN THE STREET

  5. SUBJUNCTIVE vs INDICATIVE • SUBJUNCTIVE VERBS ARE IN DEPENDENT CLAUSES • INDICATIVE VERBS CAN BE IN EITHER DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT CLAUSES

  6. DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE • CUM CLAUSES • INDIRECT QUESTIONS • PURPOSE CLAUSES • INDIRECT COMMANDS • RESULT CLAUSES

  7. CUM CLAUSES • CUM TEMPORAL (CIRCUMSTANTIAL) • CUM + SUBJUNCTIVE VERB • TRANSLATED AS “WHEN” • CUM MERCATOR CANEM AUDIVISSET, DE VIA CUCURRIT • WHEN THE MERCHANT HEARD THE DOG HE RAN DOWN THE STREET

  8. INDIRECT QUESTION • VERB OF ASKING +INTERROGATIVE+ SUBJUNCTIVE • VIR ROGAT UBI AMBULARES • THE MAN ASKS WHERE ARE YOU WALKING. • THERE WILL NOT BE A QUESTION MARK!

  9. PURPOSE CLAUSE • UT+SUBJUNCTIVE • TRANSLATE “IN ORDER THAT” “THAT” or “TO” • CONSUMAVI UT VIVEREM • I ATE IN ORDER THAT I MIGHT LIVE or • I ATE TO LIVE

  10. INDIRECT COMMAND • VERB OF COMMAND + UT + SUBJ. • TRANSLATED “TO” • LEGATUS IUSSIT UT SERVI CENAVISSENT • THE COMMANDER ORDERED THE SLAVES TO EAT DINNER

  11. RESULT CLAUSE • UT + SUBJ + (TAM, ADEO, TANTA, TOT) • TRANSLATED “SO THAT” • puer fuit tam modestus ut omnes puellae eum amavissent • The boy is so modest that all the girls love him

  12. HOW DO I KNOW? • CUM CLAUSE CUM+SUBJ. • IND. QUESTION ASKING VERB+ASKING WORD+SUBJ • PURPOSE UT+SUBJ • IND. COMMAND ORDER VERB+UT+SUBJ • RESULT UT+SUBJ+(ADEO/TOT/TAM/TANTUS

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