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Reflexive Pronouns. Reflexive Pronouns. Main Entry: reflexive pronoun Function: noun : a pronoun referring to the subject of the sentence, clause, or verbal phrase in which it stands; specifically : a personal pronoun compounded with –self
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Reflexive Pronouns • Main Entry: reflexive pronounFunction: noun: a pronoun referring to the subject of the sentence, clause, or verbal phrase in which it stands; specifically: a personal pronoun compounded with –self • In other words, a verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same.
Reflexive vs. Non-Reflexive I wash myself. Subject: I verb: wash object: myself I wash the car. subject: I verb: wash object: car Since the subject and object are the same, the verb is reflexive. Since the subject and object are different, the verb is not reflexive.
Reflexivo o No Reflexivo wash the dog wash your hands raise your arm raise the book go to bed put your baby to bed wake up your son wake yourself up comb your hair comb the doll’s hair bathe the baby bathe yourself N R R N R N N R R N N R
Pronombres Reflexivos • In Spanish, reflexive verbs have –se at the end of the verb (i.e. lavarse) or are accompanied by a reflexive pronoun (i.e. me, te, se, etc). Reflexive Pronouns me (myself) nos (ourselves) te (yourself) os (yourselves) se (himself, herself, yourself) se (themselves, yourselves)
Placement of Reflexive Pronoun • Where do we place the reflexive pronoun? BCV – before the conjugated verb. Example – Me lavo el pelo. ** At times you may see it at the end of an infinitive (ex. tiene que lavarse); however, for right now, we will place it in front of the conjugated verb (se tiene que lavar). ** If it is attached, the reflexive pronoun must agree with the subject. For example: Yo tengo que afeitarme. OR Tú necesitas jabón para lavarte.
Práctica – Escoge un verbo para llenar los espacios. Asegúrate de conjugar los verbos correctamente. • Ella _________ los dientes con la pasta de dientes y el cepillo. • Nosotros ____________ las manos con unas toallas. • Yo __________ en el espejo. • Ellos __________ los cuerpos con jabón y agua. • Tú ____________ a las seis de la mañana. • Ud. ___________ con lápiz labial, sombra de ojos y colorete. • Vosotros ___________ después de terminar la tarea. • Inés y Odalia __________ en las sillas al frente del salón de clase. se cepilla nos secamos me miro se lavan te despiertas se maquilla os dormís se sientan
Práctica- Di lo que las personas hacen 2. Tú te afeitas la cara con la crema para afeitarse y la afeitadora. 1. él se peina el pelo. 3. Julieta se depila las cejas con las pinzas. 5. El osito se baña. 4. Ella seca el perro con una toalla.