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End of the 60s. Chicano Movement and Cesar Chavez Race Riots Students for Democratic Society End of the happy hippies: Bobby Kennedy assassinated, MLK assassinated, Democratic National Convention. American Independent Party. Started by Bill and Eileen Shearer Nominated George Wallace
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End of the 60s • Chicano Movement and Cesar Chavez • Race Riots • Students for Democratic Society • End of the happy hippies: Bobby Kennedy assassinated, MLK assassinated, Democratic National Convention
American Independent Party • Started by Bill and Eileen Shearer • Nominated George Wallace • Call for New Conservatism
Richard Nixon • Checkers speech • Silent majority vs “liberal establishment”
Stagflation: struggling economy, high inflaction • Why? • Growth of use of foreign cars • Government regulation of safety • Lack of raising taxes to pay for Great Society and Vietnam
Vietnamization: removal of American troops from Vietnam • Nixon Doctrine: we’ll continue our commitments in Asia but in the future, Southeast Asians will fight own battles
Students gain • Free speech movement • Draft reductions • 26th amendment • Pentagon Papers
Henry Kissinger • Sino Soviet Split
Nixon visits Moscow • Détente: relaxed tension
Warren Court“old goats in black coats” • Brown v Board • Griswold v Connecticut: right to use contraceptives • Gideon v Wainwright: all people accused deserve legal counsel, whether they can afford it or not • Miranda v Arizona: rights of the accused must be told to you • Engel v Vitale: no prayer in public school • Roe v Wade: legalized abortion
Continuation of Great Society • Expansion of food stamps, Medicaid, Social Security • Creation of AFDC (Aid to families with dependent children) • Philadelphia Plan: timetables to hire blacks in industry jobs • Creation of OSHA
Environment • Rachel Carson and Silent Spring • EPA created • Clean Air Act of 1970 • Endangered Species Act of 1973
Vietnam Cease Fire • Peace with honor!
The Middle East • 1973, Egyptians attack Israel to regain land from 6 Days War in 68 • America backs Israel and OPEC writes oil embargo against America • Creates an energy crisis
Watergate • CREEP break in • Nixon calls “executive power” and refuses to hand over tapes • Supreme court requires that he does • Agnew resigns • Nixon resigns
Feminism • Roe v Wade • Title IX • Women’s Strike for Equality • Equal Rights Amendment: proposed in 1923, ratified by 23 states • Phyllis Schlafly
Feminism is doomed to failure because it is based on an attempt to repeal and restructure human nature.
Native Americans • Civil Disobedience • Wounded Knee, SD held hostage • US v Wheeler: Indians have a unique and unlimited sovereignty