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Present Perfect

Present Perfect. The present perfect of the subjunctive refers to actions that MAY HAVE OCCURRED BEFORE THE ACTION OF THE MAIN VERB. AMV@MVHS. The “main verb” sits in the main [ independent ] clause. That means that there’s going to be a subordinate [ dependent ] clause with it.

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Present Perfect

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  1. Present Perfect The present perfect of the subjunctive refers to actions that MAY HAVE OCCURRED BEFORE THE ACTION OF THE MAIN VERB. AMV@MVHS

  2. The “main verb” sits in the main [independent] clause. That means that there’s going to be a subordinate [dependent] clause with it.

  3. Do you remember this? Main Clause Subdordinate Clause + QUE+ Nosotros tememos que ustedes nohayan planeado. Present Indicative Present perfect of The subjunctive + QUE+

  4. Present perfect of the subjunctive is the equivalent of the helping verb “have” plus the participle in English -ED The teacher hopesthat they have finished. My mom isproudthat I have receiveda scholarship. I’m sorry thatyou’ve missedthe bus. It’s sad that we haven’t hadan opportunity. If the RED phrases are the present perfect of the subjunctive, what tense are the verbs in BLUE?

  5. Present perfect of the subjunctive is a compound verb, which means that the verb is actually made up of two words.

  6. Use the present subjunctive of HABER and a past participle:

  7. The teacher hopesthat they have finished. My mom isproudthat I have receiveda scholarship. It’s sad that we haven’t hadan opportunity. La profesora esperaquehayan terminado. Mi mamá está orgullosa quehaya recicibo una beca. Es triste que no hayamos tenido una oportunidad.

  8. Regular Past Participles = -ED DUCHAR COMER VIVIR DUCH AR ADO COM ER IDO VIV IR IDO lived showered eaten

  9. Some participles we will use are irregular and will require a spelling change. They fall into two groups.

  10. -ER and –IR verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive form (except for verbs that end in –UIR) have a written accent on the “I” of the participle: CAER TRAER LEER CA Í IDO ER DO TRA ER Í IDO DO LE Í ER IDO DO fallen brought read Other verbs include: creer, oír, reír, sonreír.

  11. Some verbs have irregular past participles. REVV MAC PHDD Remember the crazy acronym?

  12. R E V V M A C P H D D Romper Escribir Ver Volver Morir Abrir Cubrir Poner Hacer Decir Devolver Roto Escrito Visto Vuelto Muerto Abierto Cubierto Puesto Hecho Dicho Devuelto Broken Written Seen Returned Died Opened Covered Put/Placed Done/Made Said Returned

  13. Or… you can sing my song! To the tune of “Happy Birthday” Dicho, Hecho, Puesto Roto, Vuelto, Visto Devuelto, Escrito Abierto, Muerto ¡Cubierto!

  14. Place __________ _________, __________ _________, and __________ _________ before the conjugated form of HABER: NEGATIVE WORDS OBJECT PRONOUNS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS LO Susi y Mari hayan escrito . el cheque Susi y Mari hayan escrito. LO Object Pronoun HABER

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